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      New steroidal alkaloid and furostanol glycosides isolated from Solanum lyratum with cytotoxicity.

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          Abstract

          Two previously undescribed steroidal compounds, 16, 23-epoxy-22, 26-epimino-cholest-22(N), 23, 25(26)-trien-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (1) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-5α-furost-20(22)-en-3β, 26-diol (2), together with 7 known ones including 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-5, 20(22)-dien-furost-3β, 26-diol (3), (25R)-5-en-spirost-3β-ol-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhmanopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside (4), funkioside D (5), aspidistrin (6), tigogenin-3-O-β-D-lucotrioside (7), desglucolanatigonin II (8), and degalactotigonin (9), were isolated from Solanum lyratum Thunb. Their cytotoxic activities were tested in two cancer cell lines by MTT method. One of the steroidal glycosides (6) showed significant cytotoxic activity against gastric cancer SGC7901 and liver cancer BEL-7402 cells.

          Author and article information

          Journal
          Chin J Nat Med
          Chinese journal of natural medicines
          Elsevier BV
          1875-5364
          1875-5364
          Jul 2018
          : 16
          : 7
          Affiliations
          [1 ] School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
          [2 ] Key Laboratory of Effective Substances of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun 130012, China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130031, China.
          [3 ] Key Laboratory of Effective Substances of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun 130012, China.
          [4 ] Key Laboratory of Effective Substances of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun 130012, China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130031, China. Electronic address: xyj6492@126.com.
          [5 ] School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address: thxu@163.com.
          Article
          S1875-5364(18)30085-2
          10.1016/S1875-5364(18)30085-2
          30080648
          cda9145e-3fda-4248-944e-01cd76320f05
          History

          Steroidal alkaloid,Cytotoxic activity,Furostanol glycoside,Solanum lyratum

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