[1
]
Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. zhuliu@tsinghua.edu.cn.
[2
]
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Centre
d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
[3
]
Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
[4
]
Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, PA, USA.
[5
]
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, 3232, Croul
Hall, Irvine, CA, USA.
[6
]
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, CA, USA.
[7
]
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
[8
]
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology,
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information
Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.
[9
]
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences
and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
[10
]
Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Beijing, China.
[11
]
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute
of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
[12
]
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
[13
]
School of Mathematical School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
[14
]
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
[15
]
Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System, Wuhan, China.
[16
]
Faculty of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology,
13, Kunming, China.
[17
]
Economic Research Centre of Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.
[18
]
Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université / CNRS, Paris, France.
[19
]
Université Paris Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016, Paris,
France.
[20
]
Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies,
Tsukuba, Japan.
[21
]
Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology,
Beijing, China.
[22
]
Department of Electrical Engineering, the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation
of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Institute for National Governance and Global
Governance, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
[23
]
Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong University, Weihai, China.
[24
]
School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
[25
]
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.
[26
]
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment,
Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
[27
]
Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and
the Environment, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
[28
]
Energy and Resources Group and Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California,
Berkeley, CA, USA.
[29
]
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.