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      Immunomodulation by targeted anticancer agents.

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          Abstract

          At odds with conventional chemotherapeutics, targeted anticancer agents are designed to inhibit precise molecular alterations that support oncogenesis or tumor progression. Despite such an elevated degree of molecular specificity, many clinically employed and experimental targeted anticancer agents also mediate immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive effects that (at least in some settings) influence therapeutic efficacy. Here, we discuss the main immunomodulatory effects of targeted anticancer agents and explore potential avenues to harness them in support of superior clinical efficacy.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Cancer Cell
          Cancer cell
          Elsevier BV
          1878-3686
          1535-6108
          Mar 08 2021
          : 39
          : 3
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
          [2 ] Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; INSERM U1015, Villejuif, France; Center of Clinical Investigations in Biotherapies of Cancer (CICBT) 1428, Villejuif, France; Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
          [3 ] Equipe Labellisée Par La Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U1138, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Villejuif, France; Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France; Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: kroemer@orange.fr.
          [4 ] Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Université de Paris, Paris, France. Electronic address: deadoc80@gmail.com.
          Article
          S1535-6108(20)30601-2
          10.1016/j.ccell.2020.11.009
          33338426
          5e0db4d9-3125-4ea6-bbd6-a1fce1a58299
          History

          BRAF,immunogenic cell death,immune checkpoint blockers,TGF-β,T(REG) cells,KRAS,EGFR,DNA damage response,CGAS signaling,CDK4/CDK6,CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes

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