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      Oxidizable fraction of organic carbon in an Argisol under different land use systems Translated title: Fração oxidável do carbono orgânico de um Argissolo sob diferentes sistemas de uso

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          Abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate carbon input in labile and stable fractions in an ARGISOL of northwestern Brazil under different land use systems. Use systems being evaluated include: forest - MA (reference), agrosilvopasture - TCP (teak, cocoa and pasture); agroforest - TC (teak and cocoa); teak forest at 8 and 5 years - T8 and T5, and pasture - PA. In each system three furrows were made at depths of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm and 10-20 cm. An area consisting of native vegetation (forest) adjacent to the experiment was sampled and used as control treatment. The use systems MA, T8 and T5 had higher levels of total organic carbon (COT) and the MA system had higher levels of labile carbon (CL) than the other systems, with the exception of TC at a depth of 10-20 cm. In the MA system, COT levels were higher in comparison to use systems TCP, TC and PA while CL levels were higher than the levels observed in use systems TCP and TC. In most cases being analyzed, CL levels were lower than COT levels, therefore this trait can be used as an indicator to assess anthropogenic changes relating to the maintenance or condition of soil organic matter.

          Translated abstract

          Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar o aporte de carbono nas frações lábil e não lábil em um ARGISSOLO do noroeste brasileiro, em diferentes sistemas de uso do solo. Os sistemas de uso avaliados foram: mata - MA (referência), agrossilvopastoril - TCP (teca, cacau e pasto); agroflorestal - TC (teca e cacau); florestal teca com 8 e 5 anos - T8 e T5 e pastagem - PA. Em cada sistema foram abertas três trincheiras nas profundidades de 0 a 5; 5 a 10 e 10 a 20 cm. Uma área sob vegetação nativa (mata) adjacente ao experimento foi amostrada e usada como referência. Os sistemas de uso MA, T8 e T5 tiveram maiores teores de carbono orgânico total (COT) e o sistema MA de carbono lábil (CL) do que os demais sistemas, com exceção do TC na profundidade de 10 a 20 cm. No sistema MA, os teores de COT foram maiores em relação ao sistema de uso TCP, TC e PA e os teores de CL foram maiores do que os observados nos sistemas de uso TCP e TC. Os teores do CL, na maioria dos casos analisados, foram menores que os de COT e, por essa razão, esse atributo pode ser usado como indicador para avaliar as mudanças antropogênicas na manutenção ou no estado da matéria orgânica do solo.

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          Soil carbon fractions based on their degree of oxidation, and the development of a carbon management index for agricultural systems

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            Bacterial and Fungal Contributions to Carbon Sequestration in Agroecosystems

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              Measurement of soil microbial biomass provides an early indication of changes in total soil organic matter due to straw incorporation

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cerne
                CERNE
                CERNE
                UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (Lavras )
                2317-6342
                June 2012
                : 18
                : 2
                : 215-222
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Faculdade Integrada de Sorriso Brasil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                Article
                S0104-77602012000200005
                10.1590/S0104-77602012000200005
                b1b1f766-8d99-450d-a982-f86b2943a288

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-7760&lng=en
                Categories
                FORESTRY

                Forestry
                Soil compartments,Amazonia,lability,Compartimentos do solo,Amazônia,labilidade
                Forestry
                Soil compartments, Amazonia, lability, Compartimentos do solo, Amazônia, labilidade

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