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      Endothelial, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle exhibit different viscous and elastic properties as determined by atomic force microscopy

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      Journal of Biomechanics
      Elsevier BV

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          Abstract

          <p class="first" id="d12674e63">Journal of Biomechanics, 34(12), 1545-1553</p>

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          Most cited references20

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          Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle

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            Plasticity of the differentiated state.

            Heterokaryons provide a model system in which to examine how tissue-specific phenotypes arise and are maintained. When muscle cells are fused with nonmuscle cells, muscle gene expression is activated in the nonmuscle cell type. Gene expression was studied either at a single cell level with monoclonal antibodies or in mass cultures at a biochemical and molecular level. In all of the nonmuscle cell types tested, including representatives of different embryonic lineages, phenotypes, and developmental stages, muscle gene expression was induced. Differences among cell types in the kinetics, frequency, and gene dosage requirements for gene expression provide clues to the underlying regulatory mechanisms. These results show that the expression of genes in the nuclei of differentiated cells is remarkably plastic and susceptible to modulation by the cytoplasm. The isolation of the genes encoding the tissue-specific trans-acting regulators responsible for muscle gene activation should now be possible.
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              Scanning probe-based frequency-dependent microrheology of polymer gels and biological cells.

              A new scanning probe-based microrheology approach is used to quantify the frequency-dependent viscoelastic behavior of both fibroblast cells and polymer gels. The scanning probe shape was modified using polystyrene beads for a defined surface area nondestructively deforming the sample. An extended Hertz model is introduced to measure the frequency-dependent storage and loss moduli even for thin cell samples. Control measurements of the polyacrylamide gels compare well with conventional rheological data. The cells show a viscoelastic signature similar to in vitro actin gels.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Biomechanics
                Journal of Biomechanics
                Elsevier BV
                00219290
                December 2001
                December 2001
                : 34
                : 12
                : 1545-1553
                Article
                10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00149-X
                f683d9c0-1ac8-405b-a870-abc932477c43
                © 2001

                https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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