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      The Burden of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Medical and Nurse Italian University Student Population: The VANVITELLI-IBS Survey.

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          Abstract

          The increased prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among medical and nursing students is a global challenge. Unfortunately, data on the Italian medical and nurse student population are scarce. Therefore, this study was designed to assess the prevalence of IBS in this setting and to evaluate the demographic, university, Mediterranean diet adherence, and anxiety factors associated with its increased presence.

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          An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.

          Aaron Beck, Norman Epstein, Gary Brown … (1988)
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            Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study

            Ami Sperber, Shrikant Bangdiwala, Douglas Drossman … (2020)
            Although functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), now called disorders of gut-brain interaction, have major economic effects on health care systems and adversely affect quality of life, little is known about their global prevalence and distribution. We investigated the prevalence of and factors associated with 22 FGIDs, in 33 countries on 6 continents.
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              Definition of the Mediterranean Diet: A Literature Review

              Courtney Davis, Janet Bryan, Jonathan Hodgson … (2015)
              Numerous studies over several decades suggest that following the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer, and improve cognitive health. However, there are inconsistencies among methods used for evaluating and defining the MedDiet. Through a review of the literature, we aimed to quantitatively define the MedDiet by food groups and nutrients. Databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Science Direct, Academic Search Premier and the University of South Australia Library Catalogue were searched. Articles were included if they defined the MedDiet in at least two of the following ways: (1) general descriptive definitions; (2) diet pyramids/numbers of servings of key foods; (3) grams of key foods/food groups; and (4) nutrient and flavonoid content. Quantity of key foods and nutrient content was recorded and the mean was calculated. The MedDiet contained three to nine serves of vegetables, half to two serves of fruit, one to 13 serves of cereals and up to eight serves of olive oil daily. It contained approximately 9300 kJ, 37% as total fat, 18% as monounsaturated and 9% as saturated, and 33 g of fibre per day. Our results provide a defined nutrient content and range of servings for the MedDiet based on past and current literature. More detailed reporting amongst studies could refine the definition further.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Rev Recent Clin Trials
                Title: Reviews on recent clinical trials
                Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
                ISSN (Electronic): 1876-1038
                ISSN (Print): 1574-8871
                Publication date (Electronic): 2023
                Volume: 18
                Issue: 3
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hepatogastroenterology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via L. de Crecchio, Naples, 80138, Italy.
                [2 ] Mental Health Department, S. Pio Hospital, via dell'Angelo, Benevento, 82100, Italy.
                Article
                Publisher Item ID: RRCT-EPUB-131618
                DOI: 10.2174/1574887118666230508154027
                PubMed ID: 37157215
                SO-VID: 64f126bb-f929-4761-8b51-b8cda7311e44
                History

                Keywords: delayed time-to-degree,Irritable bowel syndrome,rome IV,nurse,mediterranean diet,medical student
                Data availability:
                Keywords: delayed time-to-degree, Irritable bowel syndrome, rome IV, nurse, mediterranean diet, medical student

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