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      Altered brain microstructure in association with repetitive subconcussive head impacts and the potential protective effect of jugular vein compression: a longitudinal study of female soccer athletes.

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          Abstract

          To (1) quantify white matter (WM) alterations in female high school athletes during a soccer season and characterise the potential for normalisation during the off-season rest period, (2) determine the association between WM alterations and exposure to repetitive subconcussive head impacts, and (3) evaluate the efficacy of a jugular vein compression collar to prevent WM alterations associated with head impact exposure.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Br J Sports Med
          British journal of sports medicine
          BMJ
          1473-0480
          0306-3674
          Dec 2019
          : 53
          : 24
          Affiliations
          [1 ] The SPORT Center, Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
          [2 ] Departments of Pediatrics and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
          [3 ] The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
          [4 ] Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
          [5 ] University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
          [6 ] Pediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
          [7 ] Division of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
          [8 ] Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
          [9 ] Boston Biostatistics Research Foundation, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
          Article
          bjsports-2018-099571
          10.1136/bjsports-2018-099571
          30323056
          b6aec657-43e6-4c15-a53d-822759d6a039
          History

          concussion,injury prevention,soccer
          concussion, injury prevention, soccer

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