[1
]Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
[2
]Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of
Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
[3
]Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School
of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
[4
]Division of Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart
and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas
[5
]Center for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas
[6
]Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven,
Connecticut
[7
]Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati,
Ohio
[8
]Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center,
Cincinnati, Ohio
[9
]SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, Section of General Internal Medicine, Yale School
of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
[10
]Equity Research and Innovation Center, Section of General Internal Medicine, Yale
School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
[11
]Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven,
Connecticut
[12
]Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National
Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina
[13
]Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities,
National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda,
Maryland
[14
]Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven,
Connecticut