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      Dermatomyositis associated with membranous nephropathy in a 43-year-old female.

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          Abstract

          A 43-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for myalgic pain and erythema of the face and thighs. She had been diagnosed with dermatomyositis at another hospital 8 years earlier and proteinuria had developed suddenly. Renal histological examination revealed membranous nephropathy. Membranous nephropathy associated with dermatomyositis is very rare. To date, malignant disease has not been detected in our patient, but the serum level of CA125, a tumor marker, has been elevated to 1,097 U/ml. The increased CA125 level is related to the degree of proteinuria and after prednisolone and cyclosporine therapy, proteinuria and the CA125 level gradually decreased.

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          Most cited references2

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          Dermatomyositis as a presenting symptom of ovarian cancer.

          Among gynecologic malignancies, the coexistence of ovarian cancer and dermatomyositis is most frequent.
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            Markedly elevated CA125 in hepatic cirrhosis: two case illustrations and review of the literature.

            CA125 is the most widely used tumor marker presently available for use in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Although elevated in a high percentage of patients with ovarian cancer, serum CA125 levels have also been detected in patients with numerous benign and malignant nongynecologic disorders, including various diseases of the liver. Despite this well-publicized fact, it has become apparent that the association between CA125 elevation, particularly the degree of elevation, and liver disease may not be as widely recognized as one would suspect. When marked CA125 elevations occur, diagnostic confusion is common. We describe two cases illustrative of this point. Both cases involve middle-aged women who presented with massive ascites and due to markedly elevated serum CA125 levels underwent exploratory laparotomy with hysterectomy and/or bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy before their referral to our center. Because preservation of a woman's reproductive organs is a significant concern, it is imperative that both primary care physicians and specialists are aware of such associations and the proper use of tumor markers.
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              Author and article information

              Journal
              Am. J. Nephrol.
              American journal of nephrology
              S. Karger AG
              0250-8095
              0250-8095
              August 10 2002
              : 22
              : 4
              Affiliations
              [1 ] Department of Internal Medicine, Kinashi Ohbayashi Hospital, Kagawa, Japan. akashi16@excite.co.jp
              Article
              65233
              10.1159/000065233
              12169874
              156a187d-845a-4568-856f-8ef4b72534f8
              History

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