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      Concordancia entre observadores en la aplicación de la lista de verificación para la administración segura de la nutrición enteral Translated title: Interobserver agreement in using a checklist for the safe administration of enteral nutrition

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: describir una evaluación de la concordancia entre observadores en el uso de una lista de verificación en la atención a pacientes con sonda nasoenteral (SNE) como premisa de la recogida de datos. Método: este estudio de fiabilidad se realizó en 2018 en un hospital brasileño, antes de la recogida de datos para un ensayo clínico abierto. Ocho observadores independientes, previamente capacitados y “cegados” con respecto a las evaluaciones de los demás, evaluaron a pacientes con SNE por medio de una lista de comprobación de 25 elementos. Los datos obtenidos por estos asistentes de investigación (AI) se compararon con los obtenidos por una enfermera experimentada. Se midió la concordancia mediante los coeficientes kappa y PABAK. Resultados: se realizaron 451 observaciones por pares. Considerando la totalidad de los elementos, hubo una concordancia casi perfecta (k > 0,80) en todos los pares de observación (enfermera vs. cada AI): AI 1 (k = 0,91; IC 95 % = 0,89-0,93); AI 2 (k = 0,83; IC 95 % = 0,80-0,85); AI 3 (k = 0,92; IC 95 % = 0,90-0,94 ); AI 4 (k = 0,83; IC 95 % = 0,80-0,86); AI 5 (k = 0,94; IC 95 % = 0,92-0,96); AI 6 (k = 0,94; IC 95 % = 0,92-0,96); AI 7 (k = 0,96; IC 95 % = 0,95-0,98); AI 8 (k = 0,73; IC 95 % = 0,70-0,77). Se identificó un menor número de concordancia en los elementos individuales y en determinados AI. La recapacitación y supervisión de los AI mejoró su desempeño y la concordancia entre observadores. Conclusión: la evaluación de la concordancia entre observadores resultó fundamental para asegurar la fiabilidad de la recogida de datos y, por consiguiente, evitar sesgos de medición en los estudios clínicos de enfermería.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: to describe an evaluation of interobserver agreement in the use of a checklist related to the use of nasoenteral tube (NSS) as a presupposition for quality in obtaining data. Method: a methodological study conducted in 2018 in a Brazilian hospital, preceding the data collection of an open-label clinical trial. Independent observers, blinded to the evaluation of their peers, evaluated patients with NSS through a 25-item checklist. The data collected by eight previously trained research assistants (RA) were compared to those obtained by an experienced nurse (reference standard). Agreement was measured using the kappa coefficient and PABAK. Results: a total of 451 observations were made in pairs. Considering the total items on the checklist there was almost perfect agreement (k > 0.80) in all observation pairs (nurse vs. each RA): RA 1 (k = 0.91; 95 % CI = 0.89-0.93); RA 2 (k = 0.83; 95 % CI = 0.80-0.85); RA 3 (k = 0.92; 95 % CI = 0.90-0.94); RA 4 (k = 0.83; 95 % CI = 0.80-0.86); RA 5 (k = 0.94; 95 % CI = 0.92-0.96); RA 6 (k = 0.94; 95 % CI = 0.92-0.96); RA 7 (k = 0.96; 95 % CI = 0.95-0.98); RA 8 (k = 0.73; 95 % CI = 0.70-0.77). However, for isolated items, and in specific RAs, there were fair agreements, unacceptable to effectively collect data from a clinical trial. Retraining and supervision of RAs were able to improve agreement between observers. Conclusion: an evaluation of interobserver agreement proved to be fundamental to ensure the reliability of data collection and, therefore, to avoid measurement biases.

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          Most cited references12

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          The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data

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            Standardized assessment of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: an evaluation of inter-observer agreement between pathologists.

            In breast cancer, there is a growing body of evidence that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) may have clinical utility and may be able to direct clinical decisions for subgroups of patients. Clinical utility is, however, not sufficient for warranting the implementation of a new biomarker in the routine practice, and evaluation of the analytical validity is needed, including testing the reproducibility of decentralized assessment of TILs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inter-observer agreement of TILs assessment using a standardized method, as proposed by the International TILs Working Group 2014, applied to a cohort of breast cancers reflecting an average breast cancer population.
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              Calibration of examiners for oral health epidemiological surveys

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                October 2021
                : 38
                : 5
                : 903-910
                Affiliations
                [3] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem Brazil
                [2] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnamePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGENF/UFRGS) Brasil
                [1] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) Brasil
                Article
                S0212-16112021000600004 S0212-1611(21)03800500004
                10.20960/nh.03578
                0093ac6c-34f5-4dc3-ad1d-1cf8b743e029

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 February 2021
                : 17 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 12, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Nursing care,Enteral nutrition,Observer variation,Data accuracy,Atención de enfermería,Nutrición enteral,Variaciones dependientes del observador,Exactitud de los datos

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