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      Acentos en español: habla espontánea Translated title: Accents in Spanish: Spontaneous speech

      research-article
      Estudios filológicos
      Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad Austral de Chile.

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          Abstract

          El fin de este trabajo es la comprobación experimental de la asignación del acento primario (A1), del acento secundario (A2) y del acento terciario (A3) en la palabra. Las reglas teóricas propugnan la asignación de los acentos de acuerdo a este esquema prosódico: en las palabras paroxítonas trisílabas: A2 + A1 + A3, en la palabras paroxítonas tetrasílabas: A2 + A3 + A1 + A3, en las palabras oxítonas trisílabas: A2 + A3 + A1, en las palabras proparoxítonas: A1 + A3 + A2. Se estudió un corpus de narrrativa espontánea emitido por un hablante de español de Buenos Aires, sobre el que se realizó un análisis acústico de los datos temporales y tonales. Los resultados no confirmaron las reglas. En cambio, se observó la relevancia del A1 tanto temporal como tonal, efectos de isocronía y de similitud tonal en otros acentos y un alargamiento en el final de la palabra.

          Translated abstract

          The goal of this work was the experimental confirmation of the assignment of the primary accent (A1), of the secondary accent (A2) and of the tertiary accent (A3) in the word. The theoretical rules proposed the assignment of stress according to this prosodic pattern: in trisyllabic paroxytone words: A2 + A1 + A3, in tetrasyllabic paroxytone words: A2 + A3 + A1 + A3, in trisyllabic oxytone words: A2 + A3 + A1, in trisyllabic proparoxytone words: A1 + A3 + A2. A corpus of spontaneous narrative of Argentinian speakers and an excerpt of spontaneous conversation were studied. Temporal and tonal data were calculated. The results did not confirm the rules. On the contrary, temporal and tonal prominence of A1, tonal similarities in other accents, isochrony effects and final lenghtening were observed.

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          Most cited references18

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          Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure

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            Acoustical characteristics of sentential focus: narrow vs. broad and single vs. dual focus environments.

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              Syllable structure and stress in Spanish: A nonlinear analisys

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                efilolo
                Estudios filológicos
                Estud. filol.
                Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad Austral de Chile. (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0071-1713
                2000
                : 35
                : 125-137
                Affiliations
                [01] Québec orgnameUniversité Laval orgdiv1Département de Langues et Linguistique Canadá
                Article
                S0071-17132000003500008 S0071-1713(00)00003508
                0327c336-8673-4369-abbc-bc4682bbcad2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 13
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                SciELO Chile


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