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      Diversidad genética al interior de los núcleos reproductivos de las razas pesadas del Plan Nacional de Fomento Equino basado en el análisis de loci microsatélites Translated title: Genetic diversity analysis in the reproductive nuclei of heavy breeds of the National Equine Promotion Plan by using microsatellite loci

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          Abstract

          El Plan Nacional de Fomento Equino para la Agricultura (PNFE) tiene el propósito de generar caballos chilenos de tiro por medio de cruzamientos absorbentes de hembras mestizas criollas con sementales finos de tiro pesado pertenecientes al Ejército de Chile. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar, mediante uso de ADN microsatélites, la variabilidad genética al interior de los núcleos reproductivos finos de las razas Ardenés, Bretón de Montaña y Percherón. Se analizaron 20, 23 y 20 ejemplares mediante el uso de 16 locus de microsatélites (VHL20, HTG4, AHT4, HMS7, HTG6, AHT5, HMS6, ASB23, ASB2, HTG10, HTG7, HMS3, HMS2, ASB17, HMS1 y CA425). El genotipado molecular evidenció que el número total de alelos por locus varió de 1 a 7; 3 a 6 y 2 a 7, con un promedio de 4,3; 4,8; 4,8 alelos por locus para las razas Ardenés, Bretón y Percherón. Además, los valores medios de heterocigosidad observada (Ho) fueron de 0,63; 0,72 y 0,64 para cada raza; en los tres casos el valor medio de la heterocigosidad observada fue mayor que la esperada y que el índice de Nei. El análisis de heterocigosidad e índice de fijación revela que los tres núcleos no presentan déficit de heterocigosidad, indicando un bajo nivel de endogamia.

          Translated abstract

          In Chile, the National Equine Promotion Plan for Agriculture (PNFE) aims to generate Chilean draft horses through absorbent crosses between native crossbred mares and fine heavy draft stallions belonging to the Chilean Army. The goal of this study was to characterise by microsatellite DNA analysis the genetic variability within the purebred core: Ardenés (20), Bretón (23) and Percheron (20). The individuals were analysed using 16 microsatellite locus (VHL20, HTG4, AHT4, HMS7, HTG6, AHT5, HMS6, ASB23, ASB2, HTG10, HTG7, HMS3, HMS2, ASB17, HMS1 and CA425). Molecular genotyping showed that the total number of alleles for several locus varied from 1 to 7; 3-6 and 2-7, according to each breed, with an average of 4.3; 4.8; 4.8 alleles per locus for the Ardennes, Breton and Percheron, respectively. Mean values of observed heterozygosity (Ho) were 0.63; 0.72 and 0.64 for each race, respectively. In all three cases, the mean observed heterozygosity was higher than expected heterozygosity (He) and Nei index. Heterozygosity and fixation index analysis revealed that the three cores showed a low level of inbreeding.

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          Genetic structure and phylogenetic relationships of the Polish Heavy horse.

          In this study a wide range of genetic markers (12 microsatellites, 7 blood-group loci, 10 blood-protein loci) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were used to assess genetic diversity in Polish Heavy horses. Three random samples were sequenced for 421 bp of the mitochondrial D-loop region, but no clear phylogenetic patterns were seen in mtDNA variation. Both heterozygosity and diversity levels are fairly high in Polish Heavy horses. In phylogenetic analysis the draught horses form a distinct cluster that pairs with the true pony breeds. Within this 'cold-blooded' group, the Polish Heavy Horse clusters most closely with the Posavina breed from Croatia and the Breton breed from France. From the standpoint of genetic conservation, the Polish Heavy Horse does not appear to be in jeopardy.
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            Guía Completa de razas de caballos

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              • Article: not found

              Parentage testing of Thoroughbred horse in Korea using microsatellite DNA typing

              S Lee, G Cho (2006)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                amv
                Archivos de medicina veterinaria
                Arch. med. vet.
                Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile
                0301-732X
                2016
                : 48
                : 1
                : 11-17
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Austral de Chile Chile
                [2 ] Universidad de la Frontera Chile
                [3 ] Universidad Austral de Chile Chile
                [4 ] Haras Militar Pupunahue Chile
                [5 ] DGFER Chile
                [6 ] Universidad de Chile Chile
                Article
                S0301-732X2016000100002
                04fcb5d4-a407-416f-9c5d-e79e07ccbd71

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0301-732X&lng=en
                Categories
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine
                PNFE,equine,genetic variability,heterozigosity,microsatellite,equinos,variabilidad genética,heterocigosidad,microsatélites

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