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      Hedychium putaoense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Putao, Kachin State, Northern Myanmar

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          Abstract

          Abstract

          Hedychium putaoense Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding, a new species of Zingiberaceae from Putao, Kachin state, Northern Myanmar, is described and illustrated. It is similar to H. densiflorum Wall. and H. longipedunculatum A.R.K. Sastry & D.M. Verma, but differs by its very small bract (4–6 × 2.5–3 mm vs. 18–19 × 5–5.5 mm and ca. 11 × 7 mm, respectively), semicircle and dark red bracteole, orange flower and broadly falcate to lanceolate lateral staminodes.

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          The phylogeny and a new classification of the gingers (Zingiberaceae): evidence from molecular data.

          The pantropical Zingiberaceae is the largest family in the order Zingiberales with 53 genera and over 1200 species. Classifications of the family first proposed in 1889 and refined by others since that time recognize four tribes (Globbeae, Hedychieae, Alpinieae, and Zingibereae) based on morphological features, such as number of locules and placentation in the ovary, development of staminodia, modifications of the fertile anther, and rhizome-shoot-leaf orientation. New phylogenetic analyses based on DNA sequences of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid matK regions suggest that at least some of these morphological traits are homoplasious and three of the tribes are paraphyletic. The African genus Siphonochilus and Bornean genus Tamijia are basal clades. The former Alpinieae and Hedychieae for the most part are monophyletic taxa with the Globbeae and Zingibereae included within the latter. The results of these phylogenetic investigations are used to propose a new classification of the Zingiberaceae that recognizes four subfamilies and four tribes: Siphonochiloideae (Siphonochileae), Tamijioideae (Tamijieae), Alpinioideae (Alpinieae, Riedelieae), and Zingiberoideae (Zingibereae, Globbeae). Morphological features congruent with this classification and the taxonomic status of various monotypic genera are discussed.
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            PHYLOGENY OF HEDYCHIUM AND RELATED GENERA (ZINGIBERACEAE) BASED ON ITS SEQUENCE DATA

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              Phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Alpinioideae (Zingiberaceae), particularly Etlingera Giseke, based on nuclear and plastid DNA

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                PhytoKeys
                PhytoKeys
                PhytoKeys
                PhytoKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1314-2011
                1314-2003
                2018
                29 January 2018
                : 94
                : 51-57
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar
                [2 ] Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P.R. China
                [3 ] Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Yun-Hong Tan ( tyh@ 123456xtbg.org.cn )

                Academic editor: X.-H. Jin

                Article
                10.3897/phytokeys.94.22065
                5799740
                0555c166-8e2e-4ff1-931b-6673e9f4b1ca
                Hong-Bo Ding, Yang Bin, Shi-Shun Zhou, Ren Li, Mya Bhone Maw, Win Maung Kyaw, Yun-Hong Tan

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 24 November 2017
                : 13 January 2018
                Funding
                This work was financially supported by a project of the Southeast Asia biodiversity research institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y4ZK111B01).
                Categories
                Research Article

                Plant science & Botany
                hedychium,myanmar,taxonomy,morphology,zingiberaceae,plantae,zingiberales
                Plant science & Botany
                hedychium, myanmar, taxonomy, morphology, zingiberaceae, plantae, zingiberales

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