Shan Qiao: Role: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Yao Zhang:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-3647
Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Xiaoming Li: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
J. Anitha Menon: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Supervision
Marcel Yotebieng: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
7
February
2018
Publication date Collection: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Electronic Location Identifier: e0192327
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, South Carolina SmartState
Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), Arnold School of Public Health, University of
South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America
[2
]
School of Information, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States of America
[3
]
Department of Psychology, University of Zambia, Central Administration Block Great
East Road Campus, Lusaka, Zambia
The Ohio State University, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-17-10977
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192327
PMC ID: 5802917
PubMed ID: 29415004
SO-VID: 0607d525-8dd6-44fa-886f-0f35796c84f7
Copyright © © 2018 Qiao et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: National Institution of Child and Human Development Grant
Award ID: R01HD074221
Award Recipient
:
Xiaoming Li
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: 1R21AI122919 - 01A1
Award Recipient
:
Shan Qiao
The study was supported by the National Institution of Child and Human Development
Grant #R01HD074221 (
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/Pages/index.aspx) to XL and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Grant # 1R21AI122919
- 01A1 to SQ. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
Zambia
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic medicine
Subject:
HIV diagnosis and management
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Health Care Providers
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Human Families
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Emotions
Subject:
Fear
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Emotions
Subject:
Fear
