10
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
2 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Hymenoptera parasitoids in protected area of Atlantic Forest biomes and organic rice field: compared assemblages Translated title: Hymenoptera parasitoides en áreas protegidas del bioma bosque Atlántico y de arroz orgánico: ensamblajes comparados

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          One way to improve the sustainability of agricultural systems is to generate similar characteristics to those in natural ecosystems by maintaining energy flows and habitat diversity, thereby ensuring the presence of natural enemies and other beneficial organisms that can regulate pest populations and maintain crop productivity with fewer environmental impacts. The objectives of this study were to identify and compare the diversity of parasitoid assemblages in irrigated rice crops under organic management in a nearby protected area; to compare the efficiency of two kinds of parasitoid traps; and to compare temporal variation in parasitoid species at the two sites. The study was developed in the Banhado dos Pachecos Wildlife Refuge (BPWR) and in Viamão, RS organic rice fields (OR). Specimens were collected monthly from May 2011 to April 2012. Two Malaise and four Moericke traps were used in each area. In the BPWR area, Platygastridae, Ichneumonidae and Braconidae showed the highest abundance (30 %, 21 % and 11 %, respectively), and in the OR area, the dominant taxa were Platygastridae (26 %), Braconidae (18 %) and Encyrtidae (15 %). Malaise traps captured the largest number of parasitoids (58 %). The richness estimators Chao 1, Jack 1 and Bootstrap, pointed to a richness of 229 to 122 species in the OR area and of 454 to 260 in the BPWR area. Parasitoid diversity was higher in the BPWR than in the OR. Parasitoid abundance was highest in the rice crop during months in which crops were growing at the site.

          Translated abstract

          Una manera de mejorar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas es generar características similares a las de los naturales manteniendo los flujos de energía y la diversidad de hábitat, lo que garantiza la presencia de enemigos naturales y otros organismos benéficos que pueden regular las poblaciones de plagas y mantener la productividad con menores impactos ambientales. Este estudio tuvo como objetivos: identificar y comparar la diversidad de las comunidades de parasitoides en arroz irrigado orgánico y en un área de reserva cercana al cultivo, comparar la eficacia de dos tipos de trampas y la variación temporal de las especies de parasitoides en los dos sitios. El estudio se llevó acabo en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Bañado Pacheco (RVSBP) y en los campos de arroz orgánico (AO), Viamão, RS. Se realizaron colectas mensuales de mayo de 2011 a abril de 2012 con dos trampas de Malaise y cuatro Moericke. En el área RVSBP, Platygastridae, Ichneumonidae y Braconidae se presentaron con la mayor abundancia (30 %, 21 % y 11 %, respectivamente) mientras que en AO fueron Platygastridae (26 %), Braconidae (18 %) y Encyrtidae (15 %). La trampa Malaise capturó el mayor número de parasitoides (58 %). Los estimadores de riqueza Chao 1, Jack 1 y "bootstrap" apuntaron a una riqueza de 229 a 122 especies en AO y de 454 a 260 en el área RVSBP. La diversidad de parasitoides fue mayor en el RVSBP en comparación a la del AO. La abundancia de parasitoides fue mayor en los meses durante el ciclo del cultivo del arroz.

          Related collections

          Most cited references56

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Insect Seasonality: Why?

            H Wolda (1988)
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Métodos para medir la biodiversidad

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcen
                Revista Colombiana de Entomología
                Rev. Colomb. Entomol.
                Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0120-0488
                December 2016
                : 42
                : 2
                : 110-117
                Affiliations
                [02] Porto Alegre RS orgnameUFRGS Programa de Pós-graduação em Fitotecnia orgdiv1Departamento de Fitossanidade Brasil
                Article
                S0120-04882016000200002
                06c120e0-204c-4c90-a296-d934461f285b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 August 2014
                : 12 August 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 59, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                Agricultural ecosystems,Natural enemies,Control biológico de conservación,Ecosistemas agrícolas,Conservation biological control,Enemigos naturales

                Comments

                Comment on this article