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      A prática docente no contexto da sala de aula frente às reformas curriculares Translated title: Classroom teaching practice facing curriculum reform

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          Abstract

          No presente texto, busco refletir acerca da importante posição a ser assumida pelos professores nos processos que desencadeiam reformas curriculares. Tendo em vista que a implementação de propostas voltadas para o contexto da sala de aula depende diretamente do papel exercido pelo professor, chamo atenção para a necessidade do seu protagonismo desde a fase da concepção. Para tanto, organizo a argumentação em dois grandes pontos: no primeiro, discuto o lugar historicamente ocupado pelo docente no decorrer das reformas, recorrendo à perspectiva defendida e experimentada pelo inglês Lawrence Stenhouse, baseada na crença na capacidade de os professores se desenvolverem profissionalmente com base na pesquisa, desenvolvendo currículo. No segundo ponto, procuro evidenciar que a prática docente se constitui em um exercício que transcende a dimensão técnica, não podendo ser assumida tão-somente como o atendimento às prescrições curriculares desenvolvidas por outros. Recorro, nesse ponto, ao pensamento de autores como Gauthier e Mellouki, Giroux, Vorraber Costa e Moreira para demarcar o caráter de mediação que marca a prática docente em sala de aula.

          Translated abstract

          This text seeks to reflect on the central role teachers should play in processes leading to curriculum reform. Bearing in mind that the implementation of proposals focussing on the classroom context is directly dependent on the role played by the teacher, we would like to stress the need for this player to take on a leading role from the start of any such project. To this end, the text puts forward two major arguments: the first one discusses the place historically occupied by teachers in school reforms, taking as a starting point Lawrence Stenhouse's views on teachers' professional development based on research Carried out in the context of curriculum development. The second argument put forward the point that teaching practice transcends the technical dimension, often going beyond limits set by external curricular prescriptions. This point is supported by arguments developed by a number of authors such as Gauthier and Mellouki, Giroux, Vorraber Costa e Moreira whose vision of the teachers' role is that of mediators between different players and pressures affecting classroom practice.

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          Most cited references11

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          An introduction to curriculum research and development

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            Ofício de mestre: imagens e auto-imagens

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              Os professores como intelectuais: rumo a uma pedagogia crítica da aprendi zagem

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                er
                Educar em Revista
                Educ. rev.
                Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba )
                1984-0411
                2007
                : 0
                : 29
                : 191-205
                Affiliations
                [1 ] PUC
                Article
                S0104-40602007000100013
                10.1590/S0104-40602007000100013
                078d8ca5-8ce4-4782-a7c4-1d09d9f9975c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-4060&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                teaching practice,curriculum reform,teacher's role,prática docente,reforma curricular,papel do professor

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