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      Teoria em ato: o que pode e o que aprende um corpo? Translated title: Theory in act: what can a body do and what does it learn?

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          Abstract

          Resumo No intuito de retomar a célebre pergunta feita por Spinoza – “O que pode um corpo?” –, o artigo sustenta sua problemática em torno da questão “O que pode e o que aprende um corpo?” Nesse sentido, procura-se percorrer algo que no texto é designado como uma teoria em ato. Para tanto, num primeiro momento, busca-se elucidar as possibilidades teóricas e os locais de fala utilizados operacionalmente para produzir tal construção. Apoia-se a noção de um corpo fendido, ou seja, um corpo que se abre para outras possibilidades de ser corpo, distantes das comumente instituídas (corpo autônomo, consciente, racional) e, desse modo, produz uma teoria em ato que não mais reconhece a clássica separação corpo versus mente (alma, pensamento). Em seguida, associa-se à referida questão-problema a prática do corpo-sem-órgãos, cunhada pelo dramaturgo francês Antoni Artaud em sua conferência radiofônica de 1947 (Pour en finir avec le jugement de dieu) e retomada por Deleuze e Guattari em sua ampla produção filosófica com o intuito de, desse modo, propor a ação de pensar como fluxo que atravessa os atos de ler e escrever em meio à vida enquanto esteiras de criação e invenção, ao passo que não somente representam, mas produzem realidades.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract With the purpose of resuming the notorious question asked by Spinoza –What can a body do? –, this paper supports the assertion of What can a body do and what does it learn? Thus, I attempt to cover what in the text is designated as a theory in act. For such, at a first stage, I try to elucidate the theoretical possibilities and the places of speech operationally utilized to produce such construction. I support the notion of a cracked body, that is, a body that opens itself to other possibilities of being a body, away from the commonly instituted manners (autonomous, conscious, rational body) and, as a result, a theory in act is produced which no longer acknowledges the classical separation of body against mind (soul, thinking). Next, the issue-problem is referred to the practice of the organ-less-body, minted by French playwright Antoni Artaud in radio broadcast conference in 1947 (Pour en finir avec le jugement de dieu) and resumed by Deleuze and Guattari in their wide philosophical production with the purpose of, consequently, propose the action of thinking as a flow that goes through the acts of reading and writing amidst life taken as tracks of creation and invention, while they not only represent but also produce realities.

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          Proust e os signos

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            Crítica e clínica

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              Fungal and enzymatic decolourisation of artificial textile dye baths.

              A textile dye Reactive Black 5 was used in screening 25 fungal strains for their decolourising ability. The most promising strains were tested in a medium containing specific constituents of a dye bath in order to approach real application conditions. It was shown that the concentrations of the constituents had to be reduced to allow fungal growth. Decolourisation started in cultures of Geotrichum candidum but was not complete. Only Bjerkandera adusta was able to decolourise the black-blue colour through violet and red to pale yellow. After 17 days spectral absorption coefficients, alpha, at three wavelengths, 620, 525 and 436 nm almost reached the permitted values. A partly purified manganese peroxidase prepared from B. adusta was tested for decolourisation of several artificial dye baths. The constituents seemed not to be inhibitory to the enzyme and no dilution was necessary. Evaluation of decolourisation gave different results, depending on the method used. The most efficient decolourisation on a percentage basis was observed in the dye bath of the anthraquinone dye Reactive Blue 19, followed by the diazo dye Reactive Black 5. However, based on absorbance units, the largest reduction was achieved with the Reactive Black 5 and Acid Orange 7 dye baths. Comparing the alpha values after 120 h fungal and enzymatic treatments of Reactive Black 5 dye bath the enzyme showed about 1.5 times greater colour reduction than the fungus. Given the tolerance to the constituents and concentration of dye baths, the enzyme proved to be a promising tool for their treatment.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ep
                Educação e Pesquisa
                Educ. Pesqui.
                Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1678-4634
                December 2015
                : 41
                : spe
                : 1541-1552
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S1517-97022015001001541
                10.1590/S1517-9702201508142951
                090bf479-5a52-45aa-87cc-8321f1d14b22

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1517-9702&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                Body,Organ-less-body,Corpo,Corpo-sem-órgãos,Teoria em ato,Educação,Escrita,Leitura,Theory in act,Education,Writing,Reading

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