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      Estabelecimento e capacidade infectiva de Gigaspora margarita e Glomus clarum em solo sob erosão Translated title: Establishment and infective capacity of Gigaspora margarita and Glomus clarum soil

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          Abstract

          O processo de recuperação de áreas degradadas pode ser favorecido pela inoculação de plantas com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA), selecionados para efetividade e competitividade. Com o objetivo de avaliar o estabelecimento e a capacidade infectiva (CI) de fungos introduzidos em relação à comunidade de fungos autóctones (FA), foram conduzidos dois experimentos em casa-de-vegetação. No primeiro, foram cultivadas 10 espécies de plantas (três gramíneas e sete leguminosas) com três tratamentos de inoculação [controle; G. margarita (CNPAB 001); G. clarum (CNPAB 005)]. No segundo, a Cl dos FMA foi avaliada no solo após o primeiro experimento, em bioensaio com plantas-iscas repicadas semanalmente para vasos contendo solo autoclavado. O estabelecimento e a Cl dos FMA foi baseada na presença de esporos após os cultivos. Os FMA introduzidos e as espécies vegetais influenciaram de modo diferenciado a esporulação dos FMA (Acaulospora rugosa, Entrophospora colombiana, Gigaspora margarita e Glomus macrocarpum). A inoculação possibilitou o estabelecimento dos fungos inoculados em todas as plantas avaliadas. No entanto, somente G. clarum apresentou Cl frente a população de fungos autóctones. Foi constatado que a CI destes isolados não está relacionada com o número de esporos. A produção de inoculantes comerciais a partir destes fungos é discutida.

          Translated abstract

          The processes of recovering degraded lands may be benefited by the inoculation of selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), for effectivety and competitiveness. Two greenhouse experiments were carried out, with the aim of evaluating the establishment and infective capacity (IC) of introduced fungi in relation to community of autochthonous fungi (AF). In the first study, 10 plant species were cultivated (three grasses and seven legumes) with three inoculum treatments [control; G margarita (CNPAB 001); G clarum (CNPAB 005)]. In the second study, the IC of the AMF was evaluated in the soil after the first experiment in bioassays, with trap plants transplanted weekly to pots containing autoclaved soil. The establishment and IC of AMF were based on the presence of spores after harvest. The introduction of AMF and the plant species influenced the sporulation of AF (Acaitlospora rugosa, Entrophospora colombiana, Gigaspora margarita and Glomus macrocarpum) in a differentiated way. The inoculation made the establishment of the inoculated fungus in all tested plants possible. However, only G. clarum presented IC to compete with the autochthonous fungi. The IC of these isolates showed no relationship to number of spores. The production of commercial inoculum using these fungi is discussed.

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          Most cited references46

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          Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement

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            The water culture method of growing plants without soil

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              Manual de metodos de análises de solo

              (1979)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abb
                Acta Botanica Brasilica
                Acta Bot. Bras.
                Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (Belo Horizonte )
                1677-941X
                August 2000
                : 14
                : 2
                : 127-139
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                [2 ] Embrapa Agrobiologia Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S0102-33062000000200001
                10.1590/S0102-33062000000200001
                099d1cb3-f31a-4423-b26d-228eaf2ac380

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-3306&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Glomales,endomycorrhiza,spores,degraded land,inoculation,competitiveness,endomicorriza,esporos,área degradada,inoculação,competitividade

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