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      Efecto del sustrato y la micorriza arbuscular en el sistema radical y estado nutricional de Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq. Translated title: Effect of substrate and arbuscular mycorrhiza on the root system and nutritional status of Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq. Translated title: Efeito do substrato e da micorriza arbuscular no sistema radicular e estado nutricional da Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq.

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de evaluar la influencia de los factores sustratos y cepas de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) sobre el sistema radical y estado nutricional de Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq. Los factores probados fueron, factor 1 sustrato: cascarilla de cacao, fibra de coco y aserrín de pino compostado en proporciones 6:2:2 y 2:6:2, y un testigo compuesto por suelo al 100 %; factor dos cepas micorrízicas: Glomus cubense, Rhizoglomus irregulare y Funneliformis mosseae. Los nueve tratamientos resultantes del arreglo factorial 3x3, se establecieron bajo un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Fueron medidas las variables relacionadas con el sistema radical (largo de la raíz principal, cantidad de raíces primarias y secundarias, colonización micorrízica) y acumulación de nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio mediante un análisis gráfico de vectores. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que existió un efecto diferenciado de las micorrizas en el crecimiento de S. mahagoni. La inoculación con las cepas micorrízicas mejoró la nutrición de las plantas. El mejor sustrato para el establecimiento de la asociación micorrízica fue el S2 conformado por 20 % de cascarilla de caco + 60 % de fibra de coco + 20 % de aserrín de pino, pero los mejores tratamientos para el crecimiento y nutrición de las plántulas fueron la combinación del sustrato S2 y las cepas Glomus cubense y Rhizophagus irregulare.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The study was developed with the objective of evaluating the influence of substrate factors and strains of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the root system and nutritional status of Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq. The factors tested were: factor 1 substrate: cocoa husk, coconut fiber and composted pine sawdust in proportions 6:2:2 and 2:6:2 and a control composed of 100 % soil; factor 2 mycorrhizal strains: Glomus cubense, Rhizoglomus irregulare and Funneliformis mosseae. The nine treatments resulting from the 3x3 factorial arrangements were established under a completely randomized experimental design. Variables related to the root system (length of the main root, number of primary and secondary roots, mycorrhizal colonization) and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were measured by vector graphic analysis. The results obtained showed that there was a differentiated effect of mycorrhizae on the growth of S. mahagoni. Inoculation with mycorrhizal strains improved plant nutrition. The best substrate for the establishment of the mycorrhizal association was S2, composed of 20 % coconut husk + 60 % coconut fiber + 20 % pine sawdust, but the best treatments for the growth and nutrition of the seedlings were the combination of substrate S2 and the strains Glomus cubense and Rhizophagus irregulare.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar a influência de fatores de substrato e cepas de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) no sistema radicular e estado nutricional da Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq. Os fatores testados foram: substrato fator 1: casca de cacau, fibra de coco e serrim de pinheiro compostado em proporções 6:2:2 e 2:6:2, e um controle composto de 100% de solo; cepas micorrízicas fator 2: Glomus cubense, Rhizoglomus irregulare e Funneliformis mosseae. Os nove tratamentos resultantes do arranjo fatorial 3x3 foram estabelecidos sob um desenho experimental completamente aleatório. Variáveis relacionadas com o sistema radicular (comprimento da raiz principal, número de raízes primárias e secundárias, colonização micorrízica) e acumulação de azoto, fósforo e potássio foram medidas por análise gráfica vetorial. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que houve um efeito diferenciado de micorrizas sobre o crescimento de S. mahagoni. A inoculação com as estirpes micorrízicas melhorou a nutrição vegetal. O melhor substrato para o estabelecimento da associação micorrizal foi o S2 constituído por 20 % de casca de coco + 60 % de fibra de coco + 20 % de serradura de pinheiro, mas os melhores tratamentos para o crescimento e nutrição das plântulas foram a combinação do substrato S2 e as estirpes Glomus cubense e Rhizophagus irregulare.

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          A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

          Previously described methods to quantify the proportion of root length colonized by vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi are reviewed. It is argued that these methods give observer-dependent measures of colonization which cannot be used to compare, quantitatively, roots examined by different researchers. A modified method is described here to estimate VA mycorrhizal colonization on an objective scale of measurement, involving inspection of intersections between the microscope eyepiece crosshair and roots at magnification × 200; it is referred to as the magnified intersections method. Whether the vertical eyepiece crosshair crosses one or more arbuscules is noted at each intersection. The estimate of colonization is the proportion of root length containing arbuscules, called the arbuscular colonization (AC). The magnified intersections method also determines the proportion of root length containing vesicles, the vesicular colonization (VC), and the proportion of root length containing hyphae, the hyphal colonization (HC). However, VC and HC should be interpreted with caution because vesicles and hyphae, unlike arbuscules, can be produced in roots by non-mycorrhizal fungi.
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            Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Nitrogen Uptake of Plants: Current Knowledge and Research Gaps

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              Plant preferential allocation and fungal reward decline with soil phosphorus: implications for mycorrhizal mutualism

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cfp
                Revista Cubana de Ciencias Forestales
                Rev cubana ciencias forestales
                Universidad de Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca (Pinar del Río, , Cuba )
                2310-3469
                December 2021
                : 9
                : 3
                : 395-411
                Affiliations
                [2] Pinar del Río orgnameUniversidad de Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca" Cuba
                [1] Guantánamo orgnameUniversidad de Guantánamo Cuba
                Article
                S2310-34692021000300395 S2310-3469(21)00900300395
                09d54471-5008-4f10-b8db-9d605050481a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 April 2020
                : 19 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL

                Análisis de vectores,sistema radicular.,nutrição florestal,colonização micorrízica,Análise vectorial,Root system.,Forest nutrition,Mycorrhizal colonization,Vector analysis,Sistema radical.,Nutrición forestal,Colonización micorrízica

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