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      Effects of rowing stroke rates on lower extremity intra-joint coordination variability in experienced young rowers

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          Abstract

          The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of rowing stroke rates on lower extremity intra-joint coordination variability in professional rowers. Fifteen experienced young rowers volunteered to participate in this study. Kinematic data were recorded at different rowing speeds with seven Vicon cameras. The continuous relative phase (CRP) and CRP variability (CRPV) were used to calculate joint coordination and coordination variability, respectively, for the hip, knee, and ankle in the sagittal and horizontal planes, and a comparison was made among different rowing stroke rates. A vector analysis repeated measure ANOVA using statistical parametric mapping revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the hip–ankle, hip–knee, and knee–ankle CRPs for rowing at different stroke rates. Moreover, there was higher CRPV in the mid-drive and mid-recovery phases and less variability in the transition from the drive phase to the recovery phase. The results demonstrate the importance of knee joint in rowing tasks in experienced rowers during submaximal rowing stroke rate and the shift of movement to the hip at higher rowing stroke rate. Moreover, there was a smaller variability during drive-to-recovery transition, which may suggests an increased risk for overuse injuries.

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          Low back pain status affects pelvis-trunk coordination and variability during walking and running.

          The purpose of this study was to compare pelvis-trunk coordination and coordination variability over a range of walking and running speeds between three groups of runners; runners with low to moderate low back pain; runners who had recovered from a single bout of acute low back pain; and runners who had never experienced any symptoms of low back pain.
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            A 12-month prospective cohort study of injury in international rowers.

            In this study, the injury incidence and association with type and volume of training in international rowers were described.
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              Injuries to elite rowers over a 10-yr period.

              The purpose of this study was to analyze retrospectively all injuries occurring in a population of elite rowers over a 10-yr period to determine their pattern of injury. The medical records of all rowers at the Australian Institute of Sport from 1985 to 1994 inclusive were reviewed and all injuries included. Injuries were categorized according to time, location, cause, and whether acute or chronic. The study found a significant incidence of chest injuries, rib stress fractures, and low back injuries, and a high number of injuries occurring outside specific training. Elite rowers have little risk of major injury, but mild and moderate injuries are common.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Editor
                Journal
                PLoS One
                PLoS One
                plos
                PLOS ONE
                Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
                1932-6203
                21 December 2023
                2023
                : 18
                : 12
                : e0286999
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
                [2 ] Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
                [3 ] Department of Sport Science, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
                [4 ] Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
                [5 ] Department of Sport Sciences, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran
                Ningbo University, CHINA
                Author notes

                Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-6501
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-4689
                Article
                PONE-D-22-34372
                10.1371/journal.pone.0286999
                10734951
                38127884
                0a71da58-8303-4ae0-aefe-2d5b2f035583
                © 2023 Pakravan et al

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 15 December 2022
                : 27 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 6, Tables: 0, Pages: 12
                Funding
                The authors received no specific funding for this work.
                Categories
                Research Article
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Skeletal Joints
                Knees
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Skeletal Joints
                Knees
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Body Limbs
                Legs
                Knees
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Body Limbs
                Legs
                Knees
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Skeletal Joints
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Skeletal Joints
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Pelvis
                Hip
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Pelvis
                Hip
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Skeletal Joints
                Knees
                Knee Joints
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Musculoskeletal System
                Skeleton
                Skeletal Joints
                Knees
                Knee Joints
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Body Limbs
                Legs
                Knees
                Knee Joints
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Body Limbs
                Legs
                Knees
                Knee Joints
                Physical Sciences
                Physics
                Classical Mechanics
                Kinematics
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Anatomy
                Body Limbs
                Legs
                Ankles
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Anatomy
                Body Limbs
                Legs
                Ankles
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Biomechanics
                Musculoskeletal Mechanics
                Biology and Life Sciences
                Physiology
                Muscle Physiology
                Musculoskeletal Mechanics
                Medicine and Health Sciences
                Epidemiology
                Medical Risk Factors
                Custom metadata
                All relevant data for this study is publicly available from the Kaggle repository ( https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aliabbasi1981/lower-extremity-kinematics-during-rowing).

                Uncategorized
                Uncategorized

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