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      Re: unusual intravesical foreign body in a young female migrated from the vagina due to autoerotism

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          Abstract

          To the editor, We read with interest the recent case of an unusual intravesical foreign body reported by Bansal et al. (1). A case is presented of an 18 year old female who presented with lower tract symptoms and was found to have a supratrigonal fistula following self insertion of a plastic pen per vagina for sexual gratification 6 months earlier. The operative management is described and high quality radiological and cystoscopic images are provided. The authors allude to the array of intravesical bodies that have been reported and mention the psychological reasons for self insertion (1). It should be acknowledged that in certain patient cohorts, urethrovesical foreign body insertion is a form of manipulative behaviour as it requires mandatory transfer to an acute hospital (2) and that the practice is frequently mimicked by other institutionalised patients(3). Specific to the incarcerated population higher rates of emergency surgical intervention have been reported following urethral foreign body insertion (4). The important role of radiology in determining the luceny, location and size of foreign bodies is discussed and the preference for endoscopic management is mentioned (1). The increasing role of the interventional radiologist in imaged guided retrieval of self inserted foreign bodies, should not be underestimated as illustrated by Young et al. (5). The authors conclude by discussing urogenital fistulae as a consequence of foreign body insertion. Recent reports have highlighted the additional acute complication of urethral avulsion following polyembolokoilamania necessitating emergency urethroplasty (6). Finally, it should be acknowledged that not all cases of self embedding behaviour require intervention as some patients deliberately request no intervention (7) and reports exist of cases that have been managed conservatively (8).

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          A sewing needle in liver: a case report and review of the literature

          Introduction Hepatic foreign bodies are quite rare. A sewing needle as a hepatic foreign body in an old woman is very rare and the managements have been varied. Case presentation An old woman was incidentally found to have a sewing needle in her liver on abdominal X-ray. The sewing needle was kept stable in her liver after two years of follow-up. Eleven cases of sewing needle in the liver were reviewed. Conclusion Sewing needle as a foreign body in the liver is rare. In general, the sewing needle should be removed through laparotomy or laparoscopy, but a stable and uncomplicated sewing needle in the liver need not be removed.
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            Self-embedding behavior: radiologic management of self-inserted soft-tissue foreign bodies.

            To report on a series of self-embedding behavior (SEB), demonstrate the effectiveness and clinical effect of image-guided foreign body removal (IGFBR) in the treatment of embedded soft-tissue foreign bodies (STFBs), and evaluate the role of the radiologist in the clinical management of SEB. This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board. From a database of 600 patients treated with IGFBR with ultrasonographic (US) and/or fluoroscopic guidance, self-injury was identified in 11 (1.8%) mainly adolescent patients with a mean age of 16 years (age range, 14-18 years). Evaluated data included number of foreign bodies; number of repeat episodes of foreign body insertion; location, type, and size of foreign body; incision size; imaging modality; and success or failure of foreign body removal. Seventy-six foreign bodies were inserted into the arm (n = 69), neck (n = 4), ankle (n = 1), foot (n = 1), or hand (n = 1) in the 11 patients. The number of STFBs per case ranged from one to 15. Foreign body types included metal (n = 40), plastic (n = 15), graphite (n = 12), glass (n = 4), wood (n = 3), crayon (n = 1), and stone (n = 1). STFB dimensions were 2.5-160.0 mm in length by 0.25-3.0 mm in thickness. Sixty-eight of the 76 STFBs were removed in the interventional radiology section. Incision lengths ranged from 4 to 8 mm (mean, 6 mm). The STFBs were removed with US guidance (n = 43), fluoroscopic guidance (n = 15), or a combination of the two modalities (n = 10). IGFBR was successful in all 68 cases, without complications. Greater awareness of SEB may result in radiologists being the first physicians to identify SEB and rapidly mobilize an interdisciplinary team for early and effective intervention and treatment. Percutaneous radiologic treatment of self-imbedded STFBs is safe, precise, and effective for radiopaque and nonradiopaque foreign bodies.
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              Urethral insertion of foreign bodies. A report of contagious self-mutilation in a maximum-security hospital.

              Six male patients in a maximum-security hospital committed acts of urethral self-mutilation by insertion of a foreign body. The characteristics of the self-mutilators and of this unusual form of self-mutilation are described. The social contagion aspects of the self-mutilation are strongly suggested by the perpetration of urethral insertion for the first time by five patients after direct personal contact with a previous urethral self-mutilator. Techniques used in the management of these patients are described. Self-mutilation evokes strong emotional responses in staff members, and proper patient management also must include attention to the needs and concerns of treatment staff.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Int Braz J Urol
                Int Braz J Urol
                ibju
                International Brazilian Journal of Urology : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
                Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
                1677-5538
                1677-6119
                Nov-Dec 2017
                Nov-Dec 2017
                : 43
                : 6
                : 1196-1197
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Reconstructive Urology, St Helens & Knowsley Hospital NHS Trust, Whiston Hospital, United Kingdom, UK
                Author notes
                Correspondence address: Michael S. Floyd Jr. MCh FRCS (Urol) Consultant Urological Surgeon St Helens & KnowsleyTeaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Urology Warrington Road Whiston Merseyside Prescot, L35 5DR United Kingdom, UK E-mail: nilbury@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1677-5538.IBJU.2017.0306
                10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2017.0306
                5734090
                28853816
                0d2586ab-adc2-4b14-bcc5-412339ec8e8f

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 17 May 2017
                : 27 May 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 8, Pages: 2
                Categories
                Letter to the Editor

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