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      Disfunção familiar referida pela presença de depressão materna e/ou alcoolismo na família e ocorrência de cárie dentária em crianças de dois e três anos de idade Translated title: Family dysfunction related to maternal depression and/or alcoholism in the family and dental caries in children from two to three years old

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVOS: identificar a associação entre disfunção familiar, referida pela presença de alcoolismo na família e/ou presença de sintomas de depressão materna e a cárie dentária em crianças de dois e três anos de idade. MÉTODOS: a população consistiu de 74 famílias de Salvador, Bahia. A coleta de dados compreendeu o exame bucal das crianças e a entrevista com suas mães no domicílio. Foram utilizados para o diagnóstico de cárie dentária os critérios adotados pela da Organização Mundial de Saúde, classificando posteriormente a prevalência da doença. Para a identificação de sintomas de depressão materna e/ou caso de alcoolismo na família foram utilizados o Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) e a escala CAGE adaptada, respectivamente. Procedeu-se a análise descritiva, e a razão de prevalência ajustada para as variáveis de confusão estimada por meio de regressão logística não-condicional. RESULTADOS: a população revelou-se homogênea no perfil socioeconômico. A prevalência de cárie em crianças foi de 20,2%. Observou-se uma associação positiva entre disfunção familiar e cárie (RPbruta= 3,06; IC95%: 1,07-8,75). Quando este modelo foi ajustado pelas covariáveis de confusão, chefia da família e situa-ção de trabalho materno nos últimos dois anos, detectou-se incremento da associação (RPajustada= 7,35; IC95%: 1,50-36,07). CONCLUSÕES: existe uma associação entre disfunção familiar e ocorrência de cárie dentária em crianças de dois e três anos de idade.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVES: identify the association between family dysfunction related to the presence of alcoholism in the family and/or maternal depression symptoms and dental cavities/caries in children from two to three years old. METHODS: population comprised of 74 families in Salvador, Bahia. Data collection consisted of the cli-nical examination of the children and interviews of their mothers at home. Criteria of the World Health Organization were used to diagnose dental cavities/caries followed by disease prevalence classification. To identify symptoms of maternal depression and/or alcoholism in the family the Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used as well as the adapted CAGE scale, respectively. Descriptive analysis and adjusted prevalence ratio for confusion variables were estimated through non-conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: population's social and economic profile was homogenous. Caries/cavities in children prevalence was of 20.2%. A positive association between family dysfunction and caries was determined (PAgross= 3.06; 95%CI: 1.07-8.75). When this model was adjusted through confusion co-variables, family leadership and maternal job situation in the last two years, an increment of the association was noted (PAadjusted= 7.35; 95%CI: 1.50-36.07). CONCLUIONS: an association between family dysfunction and dental caries in small children is suggested.

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          Most cited references24

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          Oral Health Survey Basic Methods

          PP Erik (1997)
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            A priorização da família nas políticas de saúde

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              Relating parent and family functioning to the psychological adjustment of children with chronic health conditions: what have we learned? What do we need to know?

              D Drotar (1997)
              Reviewed research concerning the relationship of parent and family functioning to the psychological adjustment of children with chronic health conditions. More adaptive family relationships and parental psychological adjustment were associated with positive psychological adjustment while less adaptive family relationships (e.g., greater conflict and maternal psychological distress) consistently predicted problematic adjustment. Conclusions were limited by small, site-specific samples, reliance on self-report measures generally obtained from one parent, and general measures. Research progress would be enhanced by (a) more representative data sets; (b) process-oriented, illness-specific, and clinically relevant measures; (c) prospective analyses that clarify specific causal pathways between family functioning and children's adjustment; and (d) tests of interventions that modify risk and/or resistance factors.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbsmi
                Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
                Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant.
                Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (Recife )
                1806-9304
                September 2006
                : 6
                : 3
                : 309-317
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                Article
                S1519-38292006000300007
                10.1590/S1519-38292006000300007
                0d496de2-eaa7-42ba-b798-6f1a34887915

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1519-3829&lng=en
                Categories
                PEDIATRICS

                Pediatrics
                Dental caries,Social adjustment,Epidemiology,Child,Cárie dentária,Ajustamento social,Epidemiologia,Criança

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