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      Reflexões sobre a formação em Enfermagem no Brasil a partir da regulamentação do Sistema Único de Saúde Translated title: Reflections on Brazilian Nursing Education from the regulation of the Unified Health System

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          Abstract

          Resumo O artigo refletiu sobre a formação em Enfermagem no Brasil a partir da regulamentação do Sistema Único de Saúde numa perspectiva histórica comparada dos processos evolutivos das escolas anglo-americana e francesa, influenciadoras do ensino de Enfermagem no Brasil, bem como o aspecto orientador da formação em Enfermagem para o Sistema Único de Saúde. Neste sentido, são desenvolvidas inciativas de formação em Enfermagem, orientadas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, com vistas a propiciar vivências significativas no cotidiano do Sistema Único de Saúde, assim como o movimento transformador da Educação Permanente em Saúde no contexto do mundo do trabalho. Dessa maneira, a superação dos desafios da formação precisa considerar a trajetória social, política e cultural da profissão, de modo a possibilitar mudanças que impactam nos projetos pedagógicos, na oferta de cursos, nas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem e no cotidiano do trabalho.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The paper reflected on the Brazilian Nursing education from the regulation of Unified Health System in a comparative historical perspective of the evolutionary processes of the Anglo-American and French schools, influencing Brazilian nursing education, as well as the guiding aspect of nursing education for the Unified Health System. Thus, nursing training initiatives guided by the National Curriculum Guidelines are developed to provide meaningful experiences in the Unified Health System's daily routine, as well as the transforming movement of Permanent Health Education in the context of the world of work. Therefore, overcoming training challenges must consider the social, political, and cultural path of the profession in order to allow changes that affect pedagogical projects, course offerings, teaching-learning methodologies, and daily work.

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          Most cited references20

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          Lei 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional

          (1996)
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            Where's the evidence that active learning works?

            Calls for reforms in the ways we teach science at all levels, and in all disciplines, are wide spread. The effectiveness of the changes being called for, employment of student-centered, active learning pedagogy, is now well supported by evidence. The relevant data have come from a number of different disciplines that include the learning sciences, cognitive psychology, and educational psychology. There is a growing body of research within specific scientific teaching communities that supports and validates the new approaches to teaching that have been adopted. These data are reviewed, and their applicability to physiology education is discussed. Some of the inherent limitations of research about teaching and learning are also discussed.
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              Lei 8.080, 19 de setembro de 1990: Dispõe sobre as condições para a promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde, a organização e o funcionamento dos serviços correspondentes e dá outras providências

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                January 2020
                : 25
                : 1
                : 37-46
                Affiliations
                [3] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola Paulista de Enfermagem Brazil
                [1] Sobral CE orgnameUniversidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú Brasil rosemironeto@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Manaus Amazonas orgnameUniversidade Federal do Amazonas Brazil
                Article
                S1413-81232020000100037 S1413-8123(20)02500100037
                10.1590/1413-81232020251.27702019
                31859853
                0e56b4ed-e6fe-44a7-908f-10683c0d9e95

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 April 2019
                : 20 August 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Artigo

                Enfermagem,Nursing,Education,Unified Health System,Work management,Educação em Enfermagem,Sistema Único de Saúde,Gestão do Trabalho

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