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      First record of Phoebis argante chincha Lamas (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in Chile

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          Abstract

          First record of Phoebis argante chincha Lamas (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in Chile. The presence of Phoebis argante chincha Lamas, 1976 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) is reported for the first time in Chile, from the Azapa valley, Arica.

          Translated abstract

          Primeiro registro de Phoebis argante chincha Lamas (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) no Chile. A presença de Phoebis argante chincha Lamas, 1976 (Lepidoptera; Pieridae) é mencionada pela primeira vez para o Chile, no vale de Azapa, Arica.

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          Do neotropical migrant butterflies navigate using a solar compass?

          Many tropical butterfly species are well-known for their migratory behaviour. Although these insects can maintain a constant direction throughout the day, the physiological mechanisms of orientation are unknown. It has been argued that tropical migrant butterflies must use a time-compensated sun compass to accomplish their journey, but the crucial experimental manipulations to test this hypothesis have not been conducted. This study reports the results of clock-shift experiments performed with two species of migrating butterflies (Pieridae: Aphrissa statira and Phoebis argante) captured during flight across Lake Gatun, Panama. The observed constant flight bearing of natural controls suggests that these species are capable of performing time-compensated celestial navigation. Our clock-shift experiments suggest that a sun compass is involved. Individuals submitted to a 4 h advance shift took significantly different mean orientations on release compared with control butterflies. The direction of this difference was consistent with the use of a sun compass. The magnitude was approximately half the predicted value if the vanishing bearing of released butterflies was used as the variable to evaluate the effect of time-shifting and approximately three-quarters of that predicted if the estimated heading was the variable used. Mean vanishing bearings of control and experimental butterflies did not correspond to predicted values. This difference can be attributed largely to the combined effects of wind and handling.
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            The Migration of Butterflies

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              Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbent
                Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
                Rev. Bras. entomol.
                Sociedade Brasileira De Entomologia (São Paulo )
                1806-9665
                September 2011
                : 55
                : 3
                : 445-446
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Tarapacá Chile
                [2 ] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Peru
                Article
                S0085-56262011000300022
                10.1590/S0085-56262011000300022
                11a09452-b6ab-4cec-b25d-11c5d0337e86

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0085-5626&lng=en
                Categories
                ENTOMOLOGY

                Entomology
                Distribution,Inga feuillei,Phoebis sennae,taxonomy,Distribuição,taxonomia
                Entomology
                Distribution, Inga feuillei, Phoebis sennae, taxonomy, Distribuição, taxonomia

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