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      Paramolar concrescence and periodontitis

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Concrescence is a developmental anomaly of dental hard tissues. It is a condition showing union of adjacent teeth by cementum. The concrescence leads to a loss of gingival architecture leading to the development of funnels, which may cause plaque accumulation thus, resulting in periodontal tissue destruction. There is a slight predilection for the mandible especially in the premolar area followed by the molar and anterior regions. Awareness of these developmental disturbances with proper diagnosis and treatment is very essential because it can compromise the periodontal attachment and can lead to the tooth loss. This article highlights the presence of a concrescence between mandibular second molar and the supernumerary fused teeth with their clinical and radiographic findings, along with its management.

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          Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases.

          A review of the literature relating to supernumerary teeth is presented along with a survey of 152 cases. The study population consisted of 152 children who visited the department of Paediatric Dentistry at the Jordan University Hospital. Patients ranged in age from 5 to 15 years. Supernumeraries were detected by clinical examination and radiographs. Males were affected more than females with a sex ratio of 2.2 : 1. Seventy-seven percent of the patients had one supernumerary tooth, 18.4% had double teeth, and 4.6% had three or more supernumeraries. Ninety percent of the supernumerary teeth occurred in the premaxilla, of which 92.8% were in the central incisor region and of these latter 25% were located in the midline. The other 10.4% of the supernumeraries were located in the premolar, canine, molar, and lower central incisor regions. Two cases were of non-syndrome supernumerary teeth. Seventy-five percent of the supernumeraries were conical, 83.1% were in the normal vertical position and 26.5% were erupted. Conical-shaped supernumerary teeth had a significantly higher rate of eruption compared to the tuberculate type.
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            Supernumerary teeth: a review of the literature and four case reports.

            A review of the literature relating to supernumerary teeth is presented along with four case reports to illustrate some possible presentations, diagnostic features,and treatment options.
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              Bilateral fusion of mandibular second molars with supernumerary teeth: case report.

              Fusion is a developmental anomaly characterized by the union of two adjacent teeth. In this article we report a rare case of bilateral fusion of permanent mandibular second molars with supernumerary teeth. The rarity with which this entity appears, along with its complex characteristics, often make it difficult to treat. The endodontic management of one tooth is described, as well as the successful treatment of a periradicular lesion.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Indian Soc Periodontol
                J Indian Soc Periodontol
                JISP
                Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0972-124X
                0975-1580
                May-Jun 2013
                : 17
                : 3
                : 383-386
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Periodontics, Sree Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Sanjay Venugopal, Room No. 2, Department of Periodontics, Sree Siddhartha Dental College, B.H. Road, Agalakote, Tumkur - 572 107, Karnataka, India. E-mail: sanjayperio@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                JISP-17-383
                10.4103/0972-124X.115647
                3768192
                24049342
                133bb338-9ca0-437a-b9b1-89e8fe78e574
                Copyright: © Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 05 January 2012
                : 08 April 2013
                Categories
                Case Report

                Dentistry
                concrescence,supernumerary teeth,developmental anomaly
                Dentistry
                concrescence, supernumerary teeth, developmental anomaly

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