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      La política y las condiciones de repatriación de investigadores en México (1991-2017) Translated title: Policies and Conditions for the Repatriation of Researchers in Mexico (1991-2017)

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          Abstract

          Resumen El artículo identifica las condiciones institucionales que han favorecido o dificultado la repatriación de investigadores a México, a partir del estudio del comportamiento del programa de repatriación y de la política en la que se inscribe, la caracterización de la población repatriada y sus opiniones. Metodológicamente, nos apoyamos en: a) el padrón de beneficiarios del programa de repatriación, 1991-2017; b) la base de datos de becas CONACyT para estudios de posgrado en el extranjero, 1997-2016; c) los cuestionarios aplicados por CONACyT a 45 repatriados y 43 anfitriones. Los principales hallazgos muestran que la política de repatriación ha ido en descenso después de un auge en su primera década; y que la educación superior tiende a la privatización. Finalmente, en el documento se muestran los mecanismos macro, meso y micro que posibilitan la repatriación de investigadores a México.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The present article identifies the institutional conditions that have favored or hindered the repatriation of researchers to Mexico, based on the study of the behavior of the repatriation program and the policy in which it is inscribed as well as the opinions and considerations of the repatriated population. Regarding our methodology, we relied on: a) the list of beneficiaries of the repatriation program, 1991-2017; b) the database of CONACyT scholarships for postgraduate studies abroad, 1997-2016; c) the questionnaires applied by CONACyT to 45 repatriates and 43 hosts. Our main findings reveal that the repatriation policy has been on the decline after a boom during its first decade; and that higher education tends towards privatization. Finally, the document exposes which are the macro, meso and micro mechanisms that enable the repatriation of researchers to Mexico.

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          Theorising Return Migration: The Conceptual Approach to Return Migrants Revisited

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            Return Migration by German Guestworkers: Neoclassical versus New Economic Theories

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                peredu
                Perfiles educativos
                Perfiles educativos
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación (México, DF, Mexico )
                0185-2698
                December 2020
                : 42
                : 170
                : 135-152
                Affiliations
                [3] Estado de México orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México Mexico yurent@ 123456uaem.mx
                [1] Estado de México orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México Mexico luis.garciap@ 123456uaem.edu.mx
                [2] Estado de México orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México Mexico joarp75@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0185-26982020000400009 S0185-2698(20)04217000009
                10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2020.170.59548
                1482aab3-2e60-492c-bd54-4e3da75bfaf7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 March 2020
                : 10 August 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Claves

                Privatización,Privatization,Migration,Public policies,Brain drain,Repatriation,Migración,Políticas públicas,Fuga de cerebros,Repatriación

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