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      Evaluación espacial y temporal de la diversidad de los ascomicetes dulceacuícolas del canal turístico Santa Cruz, Xochimilco, México Translated title: Spatial and temporal evaluation of the diversity of freshwater Ascomycetes from the touristic channel Santa Cruz, Xochimilco, Mexico

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          Abstract

          Se investigó la diversidad de los ascomicetes del canal Santa Cruz, considerado el de mayor importancia turística en Xochimilco, Distrito Federal. En 2007 se realizaron 2 muestreos en las épocas de menor y mayor precipitación. En el márgen del canal se establecieron 4 estaciones de muestreo con diferente grado de urbanización y en cada una se sumergieron bloques de madera de Virola sp., Tabebuia donnell-smithii, Bucida buceras, Pinus sp., Cupressus lindlei y Abies religiosa durante 8 semanas. Se midió la temperatura, el pH, el oxígeno disuelto, la materia orgánica y el fósforo, y se determinó el número más probable de bacterias coliformes del agua. Para evaluar los datos, se aplicaron el índice de diversidad de Shannon y el índice de similitud de Sørensen. La mayor diversidad de ascomicetes (H' = 1.152) se registró en la tercera estación, ubicada en la zona de viveros con flores y la menor diversidad (H' = 0.976) se obtuvo en la primera estación, localizada frente al embarcadero Santa Cruz, ambos valores de diversidad coincidieron con el grado de urbanización y con los datos fisicoquímicos y bacteriológicos. La temporada de lluvias presentó la diversidad más baja debido probablemente al efecto de la precipitación en este ambiente acuático.

          Translated abstract

          The diversity of freshwater Ascomycetes was determined in the touristic channel Santa Cruz, Xochimilco, Mexico. Two surveys were conducted in 2007 during the dry and wet season. Four sampling sites were selected in the channel margin, based on the level of urbanization. At each sampling site, wood panels of Tabebuia donnell-smithii, Bucida buceras, Pinus sp., Cupressus lindlei and Abies religiosa were submerged during 8 weeks. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, organic matter, phosphorus and most probable number of coliform bacteria were determined. Results were evaluated using the diversity index of Shannon and the index of similarity of Sørensen. The highest Ascomycete diversity recorded (H' = 1.152) was found at the third sampling site, located near commercial florist greenhouses. The lowest diversity (H' = 0.976) was obtained at the first sampling site, in front of Santa Cruz pier. Both values of diversity were in agreement with the urbanization level and physicochemical and bacteriological data. The wet season had the lowest diversity of freshwater Ascomycetes, perhaps due to the effect of the rainfall in this aquatic environment.

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          Estimation of the mean floristic similarity between and within sets of vegetational relevés

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmbiodiv
                Revista mexicana de biodiversidad
                Rev. Mex. Biodiv.
                Instituto de Biología (México, DF, Mexico )
                1870-3453
                2007-8706
                December 2010
                : 81
                : 3
                : 733-744
                Affiliations
                [01] México D. F orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Instituto de Biología orgdiv2Departamento de Botánica México acchs2002@ 123456yahoo.com.mx
                [02] Cuernavaca Morelos orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología México
                [03] México D. F orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias orgdiv2Departamento de Biología México
                Article
                S1870-34532010000300015 S1870-3453(10)08100300015
                1582ac6b-ed4a-4b76-9f7f-9f7350dd3a0d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 July 2009
                : 15 January 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Ecología

                taxonomy,submerged wood mycology,freshwater Ascomycetes,coliform bacteria,lentic environment,taxonomía,micología,madera en sumersión,Ascomycetes dulceacuícolas,bacterias coliformes,ambiente léntico

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