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      Perceived stress by mototaxi drivers and its relationship with sociodemographic and occupational characteristics Translated title: Estrés percibido por mototaxistas y su relación con características sociodemográficas y ocupacionales Translated title: Estresse percebido por mototaxistas e sua relação com características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais

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          ABSTRACT

          Objective:

          To investigate the association of sociodemographic and occupational characteristics with a high level of perceived stress in motorcycle taxi drivers.

          Method:

          Cross-sectional study carried out with motorcycle taxi drivers who answered instruments on sociodemographic and occupational variables - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used. Statistical significance was 5%.

          Results:

          Of the 800 motorcycle taxi drivers, 46.8% had a high level of perceived stress. In the multivariate analysis, a high level of stress was associated with low control over work (PR=7.76; 95%CI=5.19-11.61), low social support at work (PR=3.87; 95%CI =2.95 5.08), working hours longer than eight hours a day (RP=1.47; 95%CI=1.21-1.78) and monthly income less than or equal to two minimum wages (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.58).

          Conclusion:

          Long working hours, occupational stressors and low income were associated with a high level of perceived stress. Public policies and interventions to minimize occupational stressors are essential.

          RESUMO

          Objetivo:

          Investigar associação de características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais com alto nível de estresse percebido em mototaxistas.

          Método:

          Estudo transversal realizado com mototaxistas que responderam a instrumentos sobre variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire e Effort-Reward Imbalance. Empregou-se a estatística descritiva, teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A significância estatística foi 5%.

          Resultados:

          Dos 800 mototaxistas, 46,8% apresentaram alto nível de estresse percebido. Na análise multivariada, o alto nível de estresse foi associado com baixo controle sobre o trabalho (RP=7,76; IC95%=5,19-11,61), baixo suporte social no trabalho (RP=3,87; IC95%=2,95 5,08), jornada de trabalho maior que oito horas por dia (RP=1,47; IC95%=1,21-1,78) e renda mensal menor ou igual a dois salários mínimos (RP=1,34; IC95%=1,13-2,58).

          Conclusão:

          Extensa jornada de trabalho, estressores ocupacionais e baixa renda foram associados ao alto nível de estresse percebido. Políticas públicas e intervenções para minimizar estressores ocupacionais são imprescindíveis.

          RESUMEN

          Objetivo:

          Investigar relación de características sociodemográficas y ocupacionales con alto nivel de estrés percibido en mototaxistas.

          Método:

          Estudio transversal realizado con mototaxistas que respondieron a instrumentos sobre variables sociodemográficas y ocupacionales - Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire y Effort-Reward Imbalance. Empleado la estadística descriptiva, prueba chi-cuadrado de Pearson y regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. La relevancia estadística fue 5%.

          Resultados:

          De los 800 mototaxistas, 46,8% presentaron alto nivel de estrés percibido. En el análisis multivariado, el alto nivel de estrés fue relacionado con bajo control sobre el trabajo (RP=7,76; IC95%=5,19-11,61), bajo soporte social en el trabajo (RP=3,87; IC95%=2,95 5,08), jornada laboral mayor que ocho horas al día (RP=1,47; IC95%=1,21-1,78) y renta mensual menor o igual a dos salarios mínimos (RP=1,34; IC95%=1,13-2,58).

          Conclusión:

          Extensa jornada laboral, estresores ocupacionales y baja renta fueron relacionados al alto nivel de estrés percibido. Políticas públicas e intervenciones para minimizar estresores ocupacionales son imprescindibles.

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          Most cited references50

          • Record: found
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          A Global Measure of Perceived Stress

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            • Article: not found

            Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis.

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              Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: analysis and/or interpretation of the dataRole: final revision with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: conception or design of the study/researchRole: analysis and/or interpretation of the dataRole: final revision with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: conception or design of the study/researchRole: analysis and/or interpretation of the dataRole: final revision with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Journal
                Rev Bras Enferm
                Rev Bras Enferm
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                09 October 2023
                2023
                : 76
                : 4
                : e20220505
                Affiliations
                [I ]Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
                [II ]Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Lídia Cintia Silva Cidreira, E-mail:lidia.cintia@ 123456ufba.br

                EDITOR IN CHIEF: Álvaro Sousa

                ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Carina Dessotte

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-5564
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-7810
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-5912
                Article
                00209
                10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0505
                10561946
                37820139
                15922173-5b66-4c38-85ef-e932829bc733

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 10 June 2022
                : 23 March 2023
                Categories
                Original Article

                motorcycles,stress,occupational health,working conditions,men’s health,motocicletas,estrés,salud del empleado,condiciones de trabajo,salud del hombre,estresse,saúde do trabalhador,condições de trabalho,saúde do homem

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