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      Efeito de diferentes níveis de manganês e fósforo sobre o desempenho e a qualidade da casca dos ovos de poedeiras comerciais Translated title: Effect of different levels of manganese and phosphorus on the performance and eggshell quality of laying hens

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          Abstract

          O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de manganês e fósforo (P) sobre o desempenho e a qualidade da casca dos ovos e de determinados constituintes sangüíneos, em 96 galinhas Hy-Line W36, com 60 semanas de idade, distribuídas em 24 lotes com quatro aves cada. O delineamento usado foi o inteiramente ao acaso em arranjo fatorial (3x2), níveis de manganês (70, 140 e 210 ppm) e níveis de fósforo total (0,35 e 0,55%), totalizando seis tratamentos com quatro repetições cada. As rações experimentais foram isoprotéicas (16,0% de PB), isocalóricas (2800 kcal de EM/kg), isocálcicas (4,0% de Ca) e isosódicas (0,16% de Na). Os níveis de manganês não alteraram a produção e a qualidade da casca dos ovos. No entanto, quando as galinhas receberam as rações contendo 0,35% de P total, foi observado decréscimo na produção, no peso e na massa de ovos, sem alterações nas características de qualidade da casca dos ovos. Os níveis suplementares de manganês não foram efetivos em melhorar a qualidade da casca dos ovos de poedeiras na fase final de produção. O nível de 0,35% de P total não foi adequado para as aves expressarem as características normais de produção.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the different levels of manganese and phosphorus (P) on the performance and eggshell quality and on determined blood constituents of 96 laying hens Hy-Line W36, with 60 weeks of age, distributed in 24 lots with four hens each. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a factorial arrangement (3 x 2), manganese levels (70, 140 and 210 ppm) and total phosphorus levels (.35 and .55%), totalizing six treatments with four replicates each. The experimental diets were isoproteic (16.0% CP), isocaloric (2800 kcal ME/kg), isocalcium (4.0% Ca) and isosodium (.16% Na). The manganese levels did not alter the production and eggshell quality. However, when hens were fed diets containing .35% of total P, there were observed decreases in the egg production, egg weight and egg mass, without alterations in eggshell quality characteristics. The supplemental manganese levels were not effective to improve eggshell quality at the final phase of production. The total phosphorus level of .35% was inadequate for the laying hens to express the normal production characteristics

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          Most cited references31

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          Nutrient requirements of poultry

          (1994)
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            Egg Shell Quality III: Calcium and phosphorus requirements of commercial Leghorns

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              The effect of manganese deficiency upon the ultrastructure of the eggshell.

              Manganese deficiency in the laying hen results in decreased egg production and eggshell thickness. Eggshells from deficient hens show specific changes in appearance characterized by translucent areas. Examination of these translucent areas with the scanning electron microscope revealed changes in the ultrastructure of the shell. The most prominent feature was large irregular mammillary knobs probably due to the fusion of several mammillary cores during the early phases of eggshell formation. Chemical analysis of the organic matrix of the eggshell showed a decrease in hexosamine and hexuronic acid content consistent with the known role of manganese in polysaccharide synthesis. Studies on the characteristics of the polysaccharide chains isolated from normal eggshells suggested that these polysaccharides were considerably different from those isolated from cartilage proteoglycans.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa, MG, Brazil )
                1516-3598
                1806-9290
                February 1999
                : 28
                : 1
                : 105-112
                Affiliations
                [01] SP orgnameUSP orgdiv1Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos orgdiv2Dep. de Zootecnia
                [02] Jaboticabal SP orgnameUNESP orgdiv1FCAVJ
                Article
                S1516-35981999000100015 S1516-3598(99)02800100015
                16f9dea4-f5ea-4126-992a-b4eeab4ad203

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 August 1998
                : 03 June 1997
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Monogástricos

                phosphorus,eggshell quality,laying hens,nutrition,manganese,fósforo,manganês,nutrição,poedeiras,qualidade da casca dos ovos

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