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      Desempenho de cultivares de batata em solo infestado com Ralstonia solanacearum, raça 1 Translated title: Performance of potato cultivars in soil naturally infested with race 1 of Ralstonia solanacearum

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          Abstract

          A reação de 28 cultivares de batata à murcha-bacteriana causada por Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum, raça 1, biovar I, foi avaliada na Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasília (DF), no período de maio a agosto de 1998. O ensaio foi realizado em solo naturalmente infestado, em blocos ao acaso com três repetições e parcelas de seis plantas perfazendo 2,4 m². As cultivares Cruza 148 e Achat (resistentes) e Bintje (suscetível) foram utilizadas como controles. Foram feitas oito avaliações semanais da incidência da doença, iniciando-se 22 dias após o plantio, quando apareceram os primeiros sintomas, para o cálculo da Área Abaixo da Curva de Progresso da Doença (AACPD). Utilizando-se a análise de agrupamento, foi possível a distinção de cinco grupos quanto aos níveis de resistência/suscetibilidade. As cultivares que apresentaram menores níveis de doença (grupo I: AACPD de 0,00 a 256,90) foram Cruza 148, Cruza 148 mutante, Araucária e Granola, que também tiveram as maiores produtividades comercial (tubérculos > 50mm de diâmetro) e total (13,3 e 25,1 t/ha; 10,4 e 21,9 t/ha; 11,4 e 18,8 t/ha e 14,6 e 16,4 t/ha, respectivamente). Uma correlação significativa negativa (P<0,01) foi observada entre AACPD e produtividade comercial (r = - 0,76) e entre AACPD e produtividade total (r = - 0,83).

          Translated abstract

          Twenty-eight potato cultivars were evaluated for resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, race 1, biovar I, from May to August, 1998, at Embrapa Hortaliças. The trial was carried out in a naturally infested field in a randomised complete block design with three replications and six plants per plot of 2.4 m². 'Cruza 148' and 'Achat' (resistant), and 'Bintje' (susceptible) were used as controls. Disease incidence was assessed for eight weeks starting 22 days after planting, when the first symptoms were observed. The areas under the disease progress curves (AUDPC) were calculated and the cluster analysis performed using the unweighted pair-group method by arithmetic averages (UPGMA) and simple Euclidian distance coefficient. Five clusters of resistance/susceptibility levels were defined. 'Cruza 148', 'Cruza 148 mutant', 'Araucaria' and 'Granola' had the lowest levels of disease and belonged to cluster 1 (AUDPC values from 0.00 up to 256.90). These cultivars also had the highest commercial (tubers >50mm diameter) and total yields (13.3 and 25.1 t/ha; 10.4 and 21.9 t/ha; 11.4 and 18.8 t/ha, and 14.6 and 16.4 t/ha, respectively). Negative significant correlations (P<0.01) were found between AUDPC and commercial yield (r = - 0.76) and AUDPC and total yield (r = - 0.83).

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          Most cited references14

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          Resistance to Pseudomonas solanacearum in the potato. II. Aspects of host-pathogen-environment interaction

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            Estabilidade da resistência da batata 'Achat' à murcha-bacteriana

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              • Record: found
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              Bacterial Wilt: The disease and its causative agent, Pseudomonas solanacearum

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista )
                1806-9991
                November 1999
                : 17
                : 3
                : 244-247
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Hortaliças Brazil
                Article
                S0102-05361999000300015
                10.1590/S0102-05361999000300015
                17235a30-2b8a-420a-ba52-8c89b2a716b2

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0536&lng=en
                Categories
                HORTICULTURE

                Horticulture
                Solanum tuberosum,Pseudomonas solanacearum,bacterial wilt,resistance,murcha-bacteriana,resistência

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