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      Imaging intensive care patients: multidisciplinary conferences as a quality improvement initiative to reduce medical error

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          Abstract

          Background

          Strategies to identify imaging-related error and minimise its consequences are important in the management of critically ill patients. A new quality management (QM) initiative for radiological examinations has been implemented in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. In regular multidisciplinary conferences (MDCs), radiologists and ICU physicians re-evaluate recent examinations. Structured bilateral feedback is provided to identify errors early. This study aims at investigating its impact on the occurrence of QM events (imaging-related errors). Standardised protocols of all MDCs from 1st of June 2018 through 31st of December 2019 were analysed with regard to categories of QM events (i.e. indication, procedure, report) and resulting consequences.

          Results

          We analysed 241 MDCs with a total of 973 examinations. 14.0% ( n = 136/973) of examinations were affected by QM events. The majority of events were report-related (76.3%, n = 106/139, e.g. misinterpreted finding), followed by procedure-related (18.0%, n = 25/139, e.g. technical issue) and indication-related events (5.8%, n = 8/139, e.g. faulty indication). The median time until identification of a QM event (time to MDC) was 2 days (interquartile range = 2). Comparing the first to the second half of the intervention period, the incidence of QM events decreased significantly from 22.9% ( n = 109/476) to 6.0% ( n = 30/497) ( p < 0.0001). Significance of this effect was confirmed by linear regression ( p < 0.0001).

          Conclusions

          Establishing structured discussion and feedback between radiologists and intensive care physicians in the form of MDCs is associated with a statistically significant reduction in QM events. These results indicate that MDCs may be one suitable approach to timely identify imaging-related error.

          Supplementary Information

          The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13244-022-01313-5.

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          Most cited references30

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          Infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide. However, relatively little information is available about the global epidemiology of such infections. To provide an up-to-date, international picture of the extent and patterns of infection in ICUs. The Extended Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC II) study, a 1-day, prospective, point prevalence study with follow-up conducted on May 8, 2007. Demographic, physiological, bacteriological, therapeutic, and outcome data were collected for 14,414 patients in 1265 participating ICUs from 75 countries on the study day. Analyses focused on the data from the 13,796 adult (>18 years) patients. On the day of the study, 7087 of 13,796 patients (51%) were considered infected; 9084 (71%) were receiving antibiotics. The infection was of respiratory origin in 4503 (64%), and microbiological culture results were positive in 4947 (70%) of the infected patients; 62% of the positive isolates were gram-negative organisms, 47% were gram-positive, and 19% were fungi. Patients who had longer ICU stays prior to the study day had higher rates of infection, especially infections due to resistant staphylococci, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas species, and Candida species. The ICU mortality rate of infected patients was more than twice that of noninfected patients (25% [1688/6659] vs 11% [ 682/6352], respectively; P < .001), as was the hospital mortality rate (33% [2201/6659] vs 15% [ 942/6352], respectively; P < .001) (adjusted odds ratio for risk of hospital mortality, 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 1.36-1.68; P < .001). Infections are common in patients in contemporary ICUs, and risk of infection increases with duration of ICU stay. In this large cohort, infection was independently associated with an increased risk of hospital death.
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              To determine whether gender-related differences exist in the provided level of care and outcome in a large cohort of critically ill patients. Prospective, observational cohort study with data collection from January 1, 1998, to December 31, 2000. Thirty-one intensive care units in Austria. A total of 25,998 adult patients, consecutively admitted to 31 intensive care units in Austria. We assessed severity of illness, level of provided care, and vital status at hospital discharge. Of 25,998 patients, 58.3% were male and 41.7% were female. Hospital mortality rate was slightly higher in women (18.1%) than in men (17.2%), but severity of illness-adjusted mortality rate was not different. Men received an overall increased level of care and had a significantly higher probability of receiving invasive procedures, such as mechanical ventilation (odds ratio [OR], 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-1.28), single vasoactive medication (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.12-1.24), multiple vasoactive medication (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.15-1.28), intravenous replacement of large fluid losses (OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.08-1.20), central venous catheter (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.12), peripheral arterial catheter (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.10-1.22), pulmonary artery catheter (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.34-1.62), renal replacement therapy (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.16-1.42), and intracranial pressure measurement (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.18-1.53). In a large cohort of critically ill patients, no differences in severity of illness-adjusted mortality rate between men and women were found. Despite a higher severity of illness in women, men received an increased level of care and underwent more invasive procedures. This different therapeutic approach in men did not translate into a better outcome.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                gloria.muench@charite.de
                Journal
                Insights Imaging
                Insights Imaging
                Insights into Imaging
                Springer Vienna (Vienna )
                1869-4101
                4 November 2022
                4 November 2022
                December 2022
                : 13
                : 175
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Radiology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
                [2 ]Department of Cardiology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
                [3 ]GRID grid.6363.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2218 4662, Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, ; Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
                [4 ]GRID grid.484013.a, ISNI 0000 0004 6879 971X, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), ; Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Straße 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany
                [5 ]Department of Surgery with Intensive Care, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
                [6 ]GRID grid.6363.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2218 4662, Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine (CCM, CVK), , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, ; Berlin, Germany
                [7 ]GRID grid.6363.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2218 4662, Department of Nephrology and intensive care, Campus Charité Mitte, , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universitäts Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, ; Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-5146
                Article
                1313
                10.1186/s13244-022-01313-5
                9636350
                36333572
                17d832d4-3a50-4ff5-b1d2-78e2d938c35c
                © The Author(s) 2022

                Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 23 May 2022
                : 11 October 2022
                Funding
                Funded by: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (3093)
                Categories
                Original Article
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2022

                Radiology & Imaging
                quality improvement,intensive care units,critical care,interdisciplinary communication,feedback

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