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      Hidrofilicidade de filmes de amido/poli(butileno adipato co-tereftalato) (Pbat) adicionados de tween 80 e óleo de soja Translated title: Hydrophilicity of starch and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (Pbat) films containing tween 80 and soybean oil

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          Abstract

          A incorporação de amido ao polímero poli (butilenoadipatoco-tereftalato) (PBAT) através de blendas com alto teor de amido pode ser uma alternativa para obter embalagens biodegradáveis, minimizar custos e o uso de recursos não renováveis. No entanto, a adição de amido aumenta a permeabilidade ao vapor de água (PVA). A incorporação em filmes com amido de substâncias como óleos vegetais e surfactantes pode diminuir a hidrofilicidade, favorecendo as aplicações destes como embalagens. A hidrofilicidade dos filmes elaborados por blendas de amido/PBAT adicionados de óleo de soja (OS) e tween 80 (TW) foi avaliada considerando o efeito do OS e TW nas isotermas de sorção dos filmes, na PVA e nos coeficientes de difusão (Dw) e solubilidade (β) do vapor de água. Filmes com OS com ou sem TW apresentaram menor quantidade de água de sorção, sendo os filmes com menores quantidades de OS e sem TW menos hidrofílicos e menos permeáveis aos vapores de água. A adição de OS reduziu os valores de β e Dw dos filmes de amido/PBAT. O efeito foi relacionado com o aumento das porções hidrofóbicas e da compatibilidade entre o amido e PBAT na presença de OS.

          Translated abstract

          Incorporating starch into the poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) polymer by means of blends with high starch contents is a possible option for producing biodegradable packaging using renewable resources and reducing costs. However, the addition of starch increases the water vapour permeability (WVP). The incorporation of substances as lipids and surfactants can reduce the hydrophilicity of films containing starch, favouring their use as packaging. The hydrophilicity of films produced from blends of starch/PBAT with added soybean oil (SO) and tween 80 (TW) was studied. The effects of these substances on the sorption isotherm, on the WVP and on the water vapour diffusion (Dw) and solubility (β) coefficients of the films were evaluated. The water sorption in films with SO, with or without TW, was low. The films with the lowest amount of SO and without TW were the least hydrophilic and less permeable to water vapour. Adding SO reduced the β and Dw values of the starch/PBAT films. This effect was related to the increase in the hydrophobic portions and the compatibility between starch and PBAT in the presence of SO.

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          Most cited references23

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          Annual Book of ASTM Standards

          C ASTM (2000)
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            Carbohydr. Polym.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                po
                Polímeros
                Polímeros
                Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (São Carlos )
                1678-5169
                2013
                : 23
                : 2
                : 270-275
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Londrina Brazil
                Article
                S0104-14282013000200020
                10.4322/S0104-14282013005000011
                188577b6-3b3e-4705-8384-5c29998655e0

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-1428&lng=en
                Categories
                POLYMER SCIENCE

                Polymer science
                Biodegradable polymers,blow extrusion,blends,Polímeros biodegradáveis,extrusão de sopro,blendas

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