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      Music Therapy Intervention For Memory, Attention, And Language In Children With Dyslalia Translated title: Intervención Musicoterapéutica Para Mejorar La Memoria, Atención Y Lenguaje In Niños Con Dislalia

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          Abstract

          Abstract Dyslalia is a language disorder that is present in a wide percentage of children. This work proposes an intervention protocol in music therapy to improve attention, memory, and language for children with the dyslalia disorder. A confirmatory mixed-method design composed of two studies was conducted: the first included a quantitative and pre-experimental design with a sample of 20 children aged between 5 and 8 years (M age =6.45, SD=1.23) diagnosed with dyslalia. The second study used a qualitative confirmatory methodology, where participants’ parents and therapists participated. Wepman’s and the initial Luria pre- and post-tests measurements were applied. The results of the pre-experiment found statistically significant improvements in verbal regulation t (19) =-5.03, p=<.001, d=.76, attention t( 19 )=-5.05, p=<.001, d=.76, and memory t (19) =-2.88, p=.009, d=.55. In the qualitative phase, narratives were found that affirmed the positive results of the pre-experiment. Moreover, data surrounding the benefits of the music therapy intervention protocol in the improvement of cognitive processes and the relationship with previous literature that found positive results with this type of intervention are discussed.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen La dislalia es un trastorno del lenguaje que está presente en un amplio porcentaje de niños. Este trabajo propone un protocolo de intervención en musicoterapia para mejorar la atención, la memoria y el lenguaje de los niños con dislalia. Se realizó un diseño confirmatorio de método mixto compuesto por dos estudios: el primero incluyó un diseño cuantitativo y pre-experimental con una muestra de 20 niños de entre 5 y 8 años (M edad = 6.45, DE = 1.23) diagnosticados de dislalia. El segundo estudio utilizó una metodología confirmatoria cualitativa, donde participaron los padres y terapeutas de los participantes. Se aplicaron las mediciones previas y posteriores a las pruebas de Wepman y Luria iniciales. Los resultados del pre-experimento encontraron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en la regulación verbal t (19) = - 5.03, p = <. 001, d = .76, atención t (19) = - 5.05, p = <. 001, d = .76, y memoria t (19) = -2.88, p = .009, d = .55. En la fase cualitativa, se encontraron narrativas que afirmaron los resultados positivos del pre-experimento. Se discuten los datos que rodean los beneficios del protocolo de intervención de musicoterapia en la mejora de los procesos cognitivos y la relación con la literatura previa que encontró resultados positivos con este tipo de intervenciones.

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          Most cited references27

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          Music and communication in music psychology

          Ian Cross (2014)
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            A Systematic Review on the Neural Effects of Music on Emotion Regulation: Implications for Music Therapy Practice

            K Moore (2013)
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              Why is Music Therapeutic for Neurological Disorders? The Therapeutic Music Capacities Model

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rneuro
                Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología
                Rev Ecuat Neurol
                Sociedad Médica Ecuatoriana de Neurología (Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador )
                1019-8113
                2631-2581
                September 2021
                : 30
                : 2
                : 48-56
                Affiliations
                [1] Quito Quito orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología Ecuador caramos@ 123456puce.edu.ec
                [2] Quito orgnameUniversidad Indoamérica orgdiv1Centro de Investigación ESTEC. Ecuador
                Article
                S2631-25812021000200048 S2631-2581(21)03000200048
                10.46997/revecuatneurol30200048
                18cacc0b-4a69-4851-bf61-ce30aa74b8c5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 March 2021
                : 03 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 9
                Product

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                Attention,Language,Intervention,Treatment.,Tratamiento.,Dyslalia,Music Therapy,Memory,Dislalia,Musicoterapia,Memoria,Atención,Lenguaje,Intervención

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