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      Efecto de la suplementación con grasa protegida sobre la producción y calidad de carne de toretes mexicanos doble propósito Translated title: Effect of supplementing with protected fat on meat production and quality of mexican dual purpose steers

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          Abstract

          Objetivo. Evaluar la respuesta productiva y calidad de la carne de toretes doble propósito a la adición de grasa protegida (GP) en su dieta. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizaron 45 toretes comerciales (B. taurus x B. indicus), divididos en tres bloques de 15 animales, de acuerdo con su peso vivo en pequeños, medianos y grandes. Cada bloque fue dividido en tres subgrupos de 5 animales, asignados aleatoriamente a los tratamientos 0, 1.5 y 3% de GP, en un diseño de bloques completamente al azar. Resultados. No hubo diferencias (p>0.05) en comportamiento productivo. La grasa dorsal fue mayor (p<0.05) en animales alimentados con 0% GP comparado con 3% de GP (9.6 vs 8.6 mm). No hubo diferencias (p>0.05) en área del ojo de la costilla (AC) ni pH de la carne. El contenido de proteína cruda de la carne incrementó (p<0.05) con 3% GP pero disminuyó (p<0.05) con 1.5 y 0% de GP (22.8 vs 21.6, 21.6, respectivamente). El perfil de ácidos grasos no fue diferente (p>0.05) entre tratamientos. Conclusiones. Adicionar GP a dietas para bovinos doble propósito en finalización no modificó la respuesta productiva, pero mejoró algunas características de la canal y de la carne. Se sugiere realizar más investigación, utilizando el mismo tipo de animales, con niveles mayores de GP a los usados en este estudio, ya que la respuesta pudiera mejorar.

          Translated abstract

          Objective. To evaluate performance and meat quality response to protected fat (PF) addition to diets for dual purpose steers. Materials and methods. Forty five commercial crossed steers (B. taurus x B. indicus) were used. They were allocated into three blocks of 15 animals, according to live-weight into small, medium and large steers. Each block was divided into three groups of 5 animals, and then assigned at random to three treatments: 0, 1.5 and 3% of PF, within a completely randomized block design. Results. There were not differences (p>0.05) on animal performance. Backfat was greater (p<0.05) on animals fed at 0% PF compared to 3% of GP (9.6 vs 8.6 mm). There were not differences (p>0.05) on Longissimus muscle area (LMA) nor on pH. Meat crude protein increased (p<0.05) on animals fed at 3% of PF, but it decreased (p<0.05) with diets at 1.5 and 0% of PF (22.77 vs 21.57, 21.64, respectively). Fatty acid profile was not different (p>0.05) between treatments. Conclusions. Adding PF to diets for dual purpose feedlot steers does not modify animal performance, but it improves some carcass and meat characteristics. It is suggested to do more research, using the same kind of animals, but taking into consideration higher levels of PF to those used in this study, since the response could improve.

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          Modificación al sistema de clasificación climática de Kóppen (para adaptarla a las condiciones de la República Mexicana)

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            Board-invited review: Recent advances in biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids within the rumen microbial ecosystem.

            Recent advances in chromatographic identification of CLA isomers, combined with interest in their possible properties in promoting human health (e.g., cancer prevention, decreased atherosclerosis, improved immune response) and animal performance (e.g., body composition, regulation of milk fat synthesis, milk production), has renewed interest in biohydrogenation and its regulation in the rumen. Conventional pathways of biohydrogenation traditionally ignored minor fatty acid intermediates, which led to the persistence of oversimplified pathways over the decades. Recent work is now being directed toward accounting for all possible trans-18:1 and CLA products formed, including the discovery of novel bioactive intermediates. Modern microbial genetics and molecular phylogenetic techniques for identifying and classifying microorganisms by their small-subunit rRNA gene sequences have advanced knowledge of the role and contribution of specific microbial species in the process of biohydrogenation. With new insights into the pathways of biohydrogenation now available, several attempts have been made at modeling the pathway to predict ruminal flows of unsaturated fatty acids and biohydrogenation intermediates across a range of ruminal conditions. After a brief historical account of major past accomplishments documenting biohydrogenation, this review summarizes recent advances in 4 major areas of biohydrogenation: the microorganisms involved, identification of intermediates, the biochemistry of key enzymes, and the development and testing of mathematical models to predict biohydrogenation outcomes.
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              Nutrient requirement of beet cattle

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mvz
                Revista MVZ Córdoba
                Rev.MVZ Cordoba
                Universidad de Córdoba - Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. (Córdoba, Montería, Colombia )
                0122-0268
                1909-0544
                January 2011
                : 16
                : 1
                : 2292-2301
                Affiliations
                [01] Montecillo Texcoco orgnameColegio de Postgraduados México
                [02] México D.F. orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana-I. Iztapalapa
                [03] Chapingo orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Chapingo orgdiv1Departamento de Zootecnia México
                [04] México D.F. orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana-X. Coyoacán México
                Article
                S0122-02682011000100004 S0122-0268(11)01600104
                1b3ea86f-7cd8-4281-9d51-cf96c6849480

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : June 2009
                : March 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Originales

                México,control de calidad,alimentación animal,ganadería,Carne,quality control,animal feed,Livestock,Meat

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