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      Marketing educativo para prevenir embarazos y enfermedades de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de secundaria Translated title: Educational marketing to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases in high school students

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Se diseñó, ejecutó y evaluó una estrategia de marketing social que consistió en una intervención educativa en 24 adolescentes. Antes y después de la estrategia se les aplicó un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos y las actitudes sobre prevención de ETS y métodos anticonceptivos. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 21 y la prueba T de student para muestras relacionadas. En la fase diagnóstica se obtuvo bajo conocimiento en 91.7% de los adolescentes, actitud poco favorable en áreas cognitiva y afectiva en 79.2%, en el área conductual 33.3%. En la 2da fase, se diseñó e implementó la estrategia, en 24 sesiones educativas, con duración de 2 hrs cada una. En la fase de evaluación final, el 54.2% obtuvo conocimiento alto en ETS y métodos anticonceptivos. El 70.8% obtuvo una actitud muy favorable en área cognitiva, 37.5% en área afectiva y 87.5% en área conductual, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas pre test y post test con valor de p= 0.0001. La investigación realizada muestra que la estrategia de marketing resultó eficaz para aumentar los conocimientos y mejorar las actitudes hacia la prevención de las ETS y embarazos no deseados.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT A social marketing strategy that consisted of an educational intervention in 24 adolescents. Before and after the strategy, a questionnaire was applied to assess their knowledge and attitudes about STD prevention and contraceptive methods. For data analysis, the SPSS version 21 program and the Student's T test for related samples were used. In the diagnostic phase, low knowledge was obtained in 91.7% of the adolescents, an unfavorable attitude in cognitive and affective areas in 79.2%, in the behavioral área 33.3%. In the 2nd phase, the strategy was designed and implemented in 24 educational sessions, lasting 2 hours each. In the final evaluation phase, 54.2% obtained high knowledge in STDs and contraceptive methods. 70.8% obtained a very favorable attitude in the cognitive área, 37.5% in the affective área and 87.5% in the behavioral área, with statistically significant pre-test and post-test differences with p value = 0.0001. The research carried out shows that the marketing strategy was effective in increasing knowledge and improving attitudes towards the prevention of STDs and unwanted pregnancies.

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          Most cited references12

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          TV Viewing and Advertising Targeting

          Television, the predominant advertising medium, is being transformed by the microtargeting capabilities of set-top boxes (STBs). By procuring impressions at the STB level (often denoted “programmatic television”), advertisers can now lower per-exposure costs and/or reach viewers most responsive to advertising creatives. Accordingly, this study uses a proprietary, household-level, single-source data set to develop an instantaneous show and advertisement viewing model to forecast consumers' exposure to advertising and the downstream consequences for impressions and sales. Viewing data suggest that person-specific factors dwarf brand- or show-specific factors in explaining advertising avoidance, thereby suggesting that device-level advertising targeting can be more effective than existing show-level targeting. Consistent with this observation, the model indicates that microtargeting lowers advertising costs and raises incremental profits considerably relative to show-level targeting. Further, these advantages are amplified when advertisers can buy in real time as opposed to up front.
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            Adolescentes: Riesgos para la salud y soluciones.

            (2018)
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              Sexuality Information Needs of Latino and African American Ninth Graders: A Content Analysis of Anonymous Questions

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rus
                Revista Universidad y Sociedad
                Universidad y Sociedad
                Editorial "Universo Sur" (Cienfuegos, , Cuba )
                2218-3620
                April 2022
                : 14
                : 2
                : 564-569
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco México
                Article
                S2218-36202022000200564 S2218-3620(22)01400200564
                1bdaf329-9626-4733-87fc-c0b7326d6eed

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 January 2022
                : 08 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 12, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTICULOS ORIGINALES

                adolescentes,sexually transmitted diseases,adolescents,Mercadotecnia social,prevención,embarazos,enfermedades de transmisión sexual,Social marketing,prevention,pregnancy

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