Jody L. Gookin:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-0874
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Kyle G. Mathews: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole:
Writing – review & editing
John Cullen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Gabriela Seiler: Role: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Juan J Loor: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
11
January
2018
Publication date Collection: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Electronic Location Identifier: e0191076
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Comparative Medicine
Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
of America
[2
]
Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and
Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina,
United States of America
[3
]
Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Comparative
Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United
States of America
University of Illinois, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-17-31130
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191076
PMC ID: 5764353
PubMed ID: 29324798
SO-VID: 1c1a68e1-421f-4e1e-b0a7-ea1b33e8eb1e
Copyright © © 2018 Gookin et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001250, Morris Animal Foundation;
Award ID: D12CA-044
Award Recipient
:
John Cullen
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001250, Morris Animal Foundation;
Award ID: D12CA-044
Award Recipient
:
John Cullen
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001250, Morris Animal Foundation;
Award ID: D12CA-044
Award Recipient
:
Kyle G. Mathews
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001250, Morris Animal Foundation;
Award ID: D12CA-044
Award Recipient
:
Gabriela Seiler
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001458, American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation;
Award ID: 01986
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-0874
Jody L. Gookin
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001458, American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation;
Award ID: 01986
Award Recipient
:
Kyle G. Mathews
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001458, American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation;
Award ID: 01986
Award Recipient
:
John Cullen
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001458, American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation;
Award ID: 01986
Award Recipient
:
Gabriela Seiler
Funded by: American Shetland Sheepdog Association
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-0874
Jody L. Gookin
Funded by: Collie Health Foundation
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-0874
Jody L. Gookin
These studies were supported by grants from the Morris Animal Foundation (Grant #D12CA-044
to JLG, KGM, JC, GS) and the American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation with contributions
from the American Shetland Sheepdog Association and Collie Health Foundation (Grant
#01986 to JLG, KGM, JC, GS). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Vertebrates
Subject:
Amniotes
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Dogs
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Bile
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Bile
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Bile
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Bile
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Liver
Subject:
Biliary System
Subject:
Gallbladder
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Liver
Subject:
Biliary System
Subject:
Gallbladder
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Lipids
Subject:
Cholesterol
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Processes
Subject:
Secretion
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Processes
Subject:
Secretion
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Biological Tissue
Subject:
Epithelium
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Biological Tissue
Subject:
Epithelium
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Mucus
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Glycobiology
Subject:
Glycosylamines
Subject:
Nucleosides
Subject:
Adenosine