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      Colectomía parcial laparoscópica electiva por enfermedad diverticular Translated title: Elective laparoscopic colectomy for diverticular disease

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          Abstract

          La cirugía laparoscópica colorrectal, aunque de desarrollo lento, ha presentado en los últimos años ventajas con respecto a la cirugía abierta. Hay escasas publicaciones nacionales sobre esta técnica en enfermedad diverticular. Objetivo: Presentar nuestra experiencia en enfermedad diverticular en una serie consecutiva de pacientes con indicación quirúrgica electiva resueltos por vía laparoscópica. Material y Método: Se analizan los protocolos prospectivos de cirugía laparoscópica de colon con diagnóstico de enfermedad diverticular para resolución electiva, desde junio de 1997, hasta diciembre de 2009. Todo paciente con indicación quirúrgica electiva por esta patología fue resuelto por vía laparoscópica. Se estudian edad, sexo, tipo de resección, evolución postoperatoria inmediata y tardía. Resultados: Se operaron 60 pacientes, con edad promedio de 53,8 años. De éstos 46 fueron sigmoidectomías y 14 hemicolectomías izquierdas. El tiempo operatorio promedio fue de 173 minutos y la hospitalización de 4,16 días. Se convirtieron 3 pacientes (5%) y hubo 3 complicaciones (5%), que fueron manejadas médicamente. Hubo 1 estenosis de anastomosis tratada endoscópicamente como complicación tardía. Seguimiento promedio de 37,9 meses. Hubo 2 recidivas (3,3%), tratadas médicamente y no hubo mortalidad en esta serie. Conclusión: La cirugía laparoscópica para la enfermedad diverticular electiva es factible de realizar en la gran mayoría de los pacientes, con baja morbilidad y rápida recuperación.

          Translated abstract

          Background: Colorectal colectomy is a less invasive technique that can be used for the treatment of diverticular disease, recently in younger patients. Aim: To report the experience with laparoscopic colectomy for diverticular disease. Material and Methods: All patients with indication for elective surgical resolution for diverticular disease were subjected to laparoscopic surgery from 1997 to 2009. The surgical protocols of these patients were analyzed. Results: Sixty patients with average age 53,8 (31 males) were operated in the period. Forty six were subjected to a sigmoidectomy and 14 to left hemicolectomy. Operative average time was 173 minutes and hospital stay 4,16 days. Three patients had to be converted to open surgery and three had complications that were managed without need of reoperation. During a median follow up of 38 months, the disease relapsed in two patients, which did not require a new intervention. Conclusions: Elective laparoscopic colectomy for diverticular disease is feasible and safe.

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          Most cited references37

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          A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer.

          Minimally invasive, laparoscopically assisted surgery was first considered in 1990 for patients undergoing colectomy for cancer. Concern that this approach would compromise survival by failing to achieve a proper oncologic resection or adequate staging or by altering patterns of recurrence (based on frequent reports of tumor recurrences within surgical wounds) prompted a controlled trial evaluation. We conducted a noninferiority trial at 48 institutions and randomly assigned 872 patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon to undergo open or laparoscopically assisted colectomy performed by credentialed surgeons. The median follow-up was 4.4 years. The primary end point was the time to tumor recurrence. At three years, the rates of recurrence were similar in the two groups--16 percent among patients in the group that underwent laparoscopically assisted surgery and 18 percent among patients in the open-colectomy group (two-sided P=0.32; hazard ratio for recurrence, 0.86; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.63 to 1.17). Recurrence rates in surgical wounds were less than 1 percent in both groups (P=0.50). The overall survival rate at three years was also very similar in the two groups (86 percent in the laparoscopic-surgery group and 85 percent in the open-colectomy group; P=0.51; hazard ratio for death in the laparoscopic-surgery group, 0.91; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.68 to 1.21), with no significant difference between groups in the time to recurrence or overall survival for patients with any stage of cancer. Perioperative recovery was faster in the laparoscopic-surgery group than in the open-colectomy group, as reflected by a shorter median hospital stay (five days vs. six days, P<0.001) and briefer use of parenteral narcotics (three days vs. four days, P<0.001) and oral analgesics (one day vs. two days, P=0.02). The rates of intraoperative complications, 30-day postoperative mortality, complications at discharge and 60 days, hospital readmission, and reoperation were very similar between groups. In this multi-institutional study, the rates of recurrent cancer were similar after laparoscopically assisted colectomy and open colectomy, suggesting that the laparoscopic approach is an acceptable alternative to open surgery for colon cancer. Copyright 2004 Massachusetts Medical Society
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            Practice parameters for sigmoid diverticulitis.

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              Laparoscopic vs open colectomy: outcomes comparison based on large nationwide databases.

              Laparoscopic colectomy has significant advantages over open colectomy in the treatment of diverticular disease with respect to the length of hospital stay, routine hospital discharge, and postoperative morbidity and mortality. Retrospective secondary data analysis. Patients with primary International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification procedure codes for laparoscopic (709 patients [3.8%]) and open sigmoid resection (17 735 patients [96.2%]) were selected from the 1998, 1999, and 2000 Nationwide Inpatient Samples. These databases represent 20% stratified probability samples of all US community hospital discharges. Sampling weights were used to allow generalization of the study findings to the overall US population. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the risk-adjusted association between the surgery type and patient outcomes. Length of hospital stay, in-hospital complications, in-hospital mortality, and the rate of routine discharge. The patients had a mean age of 59.8 years; they were preponderantly white (89.1%) and female (54.0%). After adjusting for other covariates, laparoscopic sigmoidectomy was associated with a shorter mean hospital stay (laparoscopic sigmoidectomy vs open sigmoidectomy, 7.47 vs 9.37 days; P<.001), fewer gastrointestinal tract complications (odds ratio, 0.57; 95% confidence interval, 0.35-0.93; P =.03), a lower overall complication rate (odds ratio, 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.47-0.88; P =.007), and a higher routine hospital discharge rate (odds ratio, 2.21; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-3.21; P<.001). Laparoscopic sigmoid resection in patients with diverticular disease has statistically and clinically significant advantages over open sigmoid resection with respect to the length of hospital stay, rate of routine hospital discharge, and postoperative in-hospital morbidity.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rchcir
                Revista chilena de cirugía
                Rev Chil Cir
                Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-4026
                February 2011
                : 63
                : 1
                : 59-63
                Affiliations
                [03] Santiago orgnameClínica Alemana Chile
                [01] orgnameHospital del Salvador orgdiv1Servicio y Departamento de Cirugía Chile
                [02] orgnameUniversidad de Chile Chile
                Article
                S0718-40262011000100010 S0718-4026(11)06300100010
                10.4067/S0718-40262011000100010
                1f5234c3-1656-48a5-bb76-40617f00759b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 May 2010
                : 13 July 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN

                laparoscopia,Laparoscopic surgery,colectomía,Divertículos,diverticular disease,colon,colectomy

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