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      A Fluorescent Thermometer Based on a Pyrene-Labeled Thermoresponsive Polymer

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          Abstract

          Thermoresponsive polymers that undergo a solubility transition by variation of the temperature are important materials for the development of ‘smart’ materials. In this contribution we exploit the solubility phase transition of poly(methoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate), which is accompanied by a transition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, for the development of a fluorescent thermometer. To translate the polymer phase transition into a fluorescent response, the polymer was functionalized with pyrene resulting in a change of the emission based on the microenvironment. This approach led to a soluble polymeric fluorescent thermometer with a temperature range from 11 °C to 21 °C. The polymer phase transition that occurs during sensing is studied in detail by dynamic light scattering.

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          Most cited references55

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          Solvatochromic Dyes as Solvent Polarity Indicators

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            Polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) (meth)acrylates: Toward new generations of smart biocompatible materials

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              Hydrophilic fluorescent nanogel thermometer for intracellular thermometry.

              The first methodology to measure intracellular temperature is described. A highly hydrophilic fluorescent nanogel thermometer developed for this purpose stays in the cytoplasm and emits stronger fluorescence at a higher temperature. Thus, intracellular temperature variations associated with biological processes can be monitored by this novel thermometer with a temperature resolution of better than 0.5 degrees C.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
                1424-8220
                2010
                27 August 2010
                : 10
                : 9
                : 7979-7990
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany; E-Mails: christian.pietsch@ 123456uni-jena.de (C.P.); antje.vollrath@ 123456uni-jena.de (A.V.); ulrich.schubert@ 123456uni-jena.de (U.S.S.)
                [2 ] Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, Netherlands
                [3 ] Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Nanoscience, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
                [4 ] Supramolecular Chemistry group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
                Author notes
                [* ]Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: richard.hoogenboom@ 123456ugent.be .
                Article
                sensors-10-07979
                10.3390/s100907979
                3231238
                22163636
                2165475b-ba0c-4bbb-9e31-816a87b643c7
                © 2010 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

                This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

                History
                : 21 June 2010
                : 23 July 2010
                : 20 August 2010
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                stimuli-responsive polymer,solvatochromism,pyrene,lower critical solution temperature (lcst),raft polymerization,fluorescent thermometer,degma

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