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      Professional autonomy in dealing with complications: discourse of obstetric nurses working in planned home births Translated title: Autonomía profesional en el enfrentamiento de las complicaciones: discurso de enfermeros obstetras que actúan en partos domiciliarios planificados Translated title: Autonomia profissional na condução de intercorrências: discurso de enfermeiras obstétricas atuantes em parto domiciliar planejado

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          ABSTRACT

          Objective:

          to understand the exercise of professional autonomy by obstetric nurses in dealing with complications in planned home births.

          Methods:

          this is a qualitative study, supported by the Discourse of the Collective Subject methodological framework, whose data collection took place from January to March 2021, through interviews guided by a semi-structured script, in which seven midwives who are members of a childbirth care collective in northeastern Brazil and who work in the home context participated.

          Results:

          four central ideas emerged from the collective discourses related to the exercise of professional autonomy by obstetric nurses: shared decisions; theoretical-practical instrumentalization; professional expertise; and teamwork.

          Final considerations:

          obstetric nurses’ autonomy in the face of complications reflects the safety of planned home births and is based on collective critical thinking, reinforcing this professional’ leading role in obstetrics.

          RESUMO

          Objetivo:

          compreender o exercício da autonomia profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas na condução de intercorrências em parto domiciliar planejado.

          Métodos:

          trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, amparado no referencial metodológico do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, cuja coleta de dados se deu no período de janeiro a março de 2021, por meio de entrevistas guiadas por roteiro semiestruturado, das quais participaram sete enfermeiras obstétricas integrantes em um coletivo de assistência ao parto do Nordeste do Brasil e que atuam no contexto domiciliar.

          Resultados:

          emergiram dos discursos coletivos quatro ideias centrais relacionadas ao exercício da autonomia profissional de enfermeiras obstétricas: decisões compartilhadas; instrumentalização teórico-prática; expertise profissional; e trabalho em equipe.

          Considerações finais:

          a autonomia das enfermeiras obstétricas diante das intercorrências reflete a segurança do parto domiciliar planejado e está pautada no pensamento crítico coletivo, reforçando o protagonismo desta profissional na atuação em obstetrícia.

          RESUMEN

          Objetivo:

          comprender el ejercicio de la autonomía profesional de las matronas en el manejo de las complicaciones en los partos domiciliarios planificados.

          Métodos:

          se trata de un estudio cualitativo, sustentado en el marco metodológico del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, cuya recolección de datos ocurrió de enero a marzo de 2021, a través de entrevistas guiadas por un guión semiestructurado, en el que participaron siete parteras integrantes de un colectivo de atención al parto en el Nordeste de Brasil y que actúan en el contexto domiciliario.

          Resultados:

          surgieron cuatro ideas centrales de los discursos colectivos relacionados con el ejercicio de la autonomía profesional de las matronas: decisiones compartidas; instrumentalización teórico-práctica; experiencia profesional; y trabajo en equipo

          Consideraciones finales:

          la autonomía de las enfermeras obstétricas frente a las complicaciones refleja la seguridad de los partos domiciliarios planificados y se basa en el pensamiento crítico colectivo, reforzando el papel de este profesional en obstetricia.

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          Most cited references62

          • Record: found
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          The technocratic, humanistic, and holistic paradigms of childbirth

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            Divisão social do trabalho e enfermagem

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              • Abstract: found
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              Is Open Access

              Discourse of the collective subject: social representations and communication interventions

              We present herein the Discourse of the Collective Subject method as a way to retrieve social representations. We sought to reconstitute these social representations through DCS maintaining the link between their individual and collective dimensions. The Discourse of the Collective Subject were obtained through an empirical study and they are herein called speaking and spoken products. They are speaking products because social representations are discursive practices, current behaviors of social agents. They are also spoken products because society (or the others), while socially-shared cognitive schemes, are always present in individual speeches. The social representations reconstructed by Discourse of the Collective Subject allow common people to identify with them, enabling its use in practices of social intervention.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the studyRole: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretationRole: contributed to the final revision with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the studyRole: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretationRole: contributed to the final revision with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the studyRole: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretation
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the studyRole: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretation
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the studyRole: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretationRole: contributed to the final revision with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretation
                Role: contributed with data analysis and/or interpretation
                Journal
                Rev Bras Enferm
                Rev Bras Enferm
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                17 March 2023
                2023
                : 76
                : 2
                : e20220388
                Affiliations
                [I ]Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
                [II ]SobreParto - Coletivo de Assistência ao Parto de Salvador. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
                Author notes
                Autor Correspondente: Natália Webler, E-mail: natii.webler@ 123456hotmail.com

                EDITOR CHEFE: Dulce Barbosa

                EDITOR ASSOCIADO: Ana Fátima Fernandes

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-3526
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-9187
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-852X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-1977
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-6013
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-8563
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8764-0435
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-2823
                Article
                00159
                10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0388
                10021941
                36946813
                21745a45-d73e-4df1-808c-ad7040c12a1d

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 27 July 2022
                : 15 November 2022
                Categories
                Original Article

                professional autonomy,nurses midwives,home childbirth,emergencies,nursing.,autonomie professionnelle,enfermeras obstetrices,parto domiciliario,urgencias médicas,enfermería.,autonomia profissional,enfermeiras obstétricas,parto domiciliar,emergências,enfermagem.

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