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      De la geografía imprecisa al rizoma: elementos para una relectura del Caribe en Canto General de Pablo Neruda Translated title: From imprecise geography to rhizome: elements for a rereading of the Caribbean in Canto General by Pablo Neruda

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La recepción crítica ha sacralizado el Canto General de Pablo Neruda, en fórmulas fijas celebratorias. Del mismo modo ha establecido a España, Chile y Machu Picchu como los lugares privilegiados en la poesía de dicho poemario. Partiendo de la idea de Mario Rodríguez de que ya es hora de dejar de territorializar a Neruda, y a partir de las consideraciones de Deleuze y Guattari que entienden que un libro se vuelve más total tanto más fragmentado, añadiremos a dichos espacios el Caribe, que no ha sido abordado en relación con este poemario, a pesar de las conexiones obvias que tuvo Neruda con países del área en los años en que se escribía el Canto General. El trabajo aborda la idea de que las actualizaciones críticas de esta región, que le atribuyen al territorio la forma de un rizoma, permitirían configurar el espacio literario en Canto General del mismo modo. Libro y Caribe se conectan rizomáticamente, facilitando que el sujeto discursivo experimente procesos de devenir que lo alejan de la postura molar en la que sus críticos lo han territorializado. Se pretende introducir en el poemario un pensamiento fragmentado que posibilite el desplazamiento de identidades y representaciones molares, absolutas y definitivas de los espacios para poner en su lugar procesos moleculares.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Critical reception has made Pablo Neruda's Canto General sacred, in fixed celebratory formulas. In the same way, it has established Spain, Chile and Machu Picchu as semi-sacred places of the poetry of said collection. Starting from the idea of Mario Rodríguez that it is time to stop territorializing Neruda, and from the considerations of Deleuze and Guattari who understand that a book becomes more total all the more fragmented, we will add to these spaces the Caribbean, which does not has been approached in relation to this collection of poems, despite the obvious connections that Neruda had with countries in the area in the years when the Canto General was written. The work addresses the idea that the critical updates of this region, which attribute to the territory the shape of a rhizome, would allow configuring the literary space in Canto General in the same way. Book and Caribbean are connected rhizomatically, facilitating the discursive subject to experience processes of becoming that take him away from the molar position in which his critics have territorialized him. It is intended to introduce a fragmented thought into the collection of poems that allows the displacement of identities and molar, absolute and definitive representations of the spaces to place molecular processes in their place.

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          Most cited references30

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          Mil mesetas. Capitalismo y esquizofrenia.

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              La Isla que se Repite

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                esupb
                Escritos
                Escritos - Fac. Filos. Let. Univ. Pontif. Bolivar.
                Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0120-1263
                December 2020
                : 28
                : 61
                : 95-108
                Affiliations
                [1] Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad de Concepción Chile liavento@ 123456udec.cl
                Article
                S0120-12632020000200095 S0120-1263(20)02806100095
                10.18566/escr.v28n61.a07
                217e93d7-4250-4fb7-b084-8131521e3ca5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 October 2020
                : 15 November 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos

                Rhizome,Space,Caribbean,Molecular,Molar,Devenir,Metageografía,Reterritorialización,Desterritorialización,Territorio,Rizoma,Espacio,Caribe,Becoming,Metageography,Reterritorialization,Deterritorialization

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