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      Cultura, História, valores patrimoniais e museus Translated title: Culture, Histoire, valeurs patrimoniales et musées Translated title: Culture, History, patrimony and museums

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          Abstract

          A partir do final do século XVIII até o início da era das nacionalidades, a história dos museus está intimamente ligada à história dos edifícios patrimoniais. O apelo ao nacionalismo popular deu ênfase à formação de coleções capazes de retornar às origens coletivas da nova comunidade imaginária. O museu de história pretende, então, servir de oficina aos historiadores e de espelho de um mundo desaparecido que é necessário reivindicar e também encarnar de maneira convincente. As contradições desses objetivos e dessas abordagens tornaram-se evidentes durante o século XX, alimentando-se das interpretações opostas sobre o papel do museu como lugar de manipulação de patrimônios.

          Translated abstract

          L'histoire des musées est intimement liée à celle des constructions patrimoniales, à partir de la fin du XVIIIème siècle et du début de l'âge des nationalités. L'appel à des incarnations populaires du national conduit à mettre l'accent sur des collections capables de renvoyer aux origines collectives de la nouvelle communauté imaginaire. Le musée d'histoire entend alors servir d'atelier à l'historien et de miroir à un monde disparu dont il convient de se réclamer, et qu'on a besoin d'incarner de manière convaincante. Les contradictions des objectifs et des démarches sont devenues évidentes au cours du XXème siècle, nourrissant des lectures opposées du rôle du musée comme de la manipulation des patrimoines.

          Translated abstract

          From the end of the eighteenth century until the beginning of the age of nationalities, the history of museums is linked to the history of the patriotic constructions. The appeal to the popular nationalism emphasized the formation of collections able to return to the collective origins of the imagined community. The history museum is willing to serve as a workshop to the historians and as a mirror to a disappeared world that needs to be claimed and that needs to be embodied convincingly. The contradictions between these objectives and approaches became evident during the twentieth century, nurturing from the opposites interpretations of the role of the museum as a place of manipulation of patrimony.

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          Routes, travel and translation in the late twentieth century

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            Les lieux de mémoire

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              Museums and the Formation of National and Cultural Identities

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                vh
                Varia Historia
                Varia hist.
                Pós-Graduação em História, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte )
                1982-4343
                December 2011
                : 27
                : 46
                : 471-480
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
                Article
                S0104-87752011000200004
                10.1590/S0104-87752011000200004
                23bc3080-33d2-48a4-96fa-ebe172ba71a3

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-8775&lng=en
                Categories
                HISTORY

                General history
                patrimoine,musée,histoire,lieux de memoire,construction nationale,patrimony,museum,History,memory,national heritage,patrimônio,museu,história,lugar de memória,construção nacional

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