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      Recent Advances in High-Birefringence Fiber Loop Mirror Sensors

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          Abstract

          Recent advances in devices and applications of high-birefringence fiber loop mirror sensors are addressed. In optical sensing, these devices may be used as strain and temperature sensors, in a separate or in a simultaneous measurement. Other described applications include: refractive index measurement, optical filters for interrogate gratings structures and chemical etching control. The paper analyses and compares different types of high-birefringence fiber loop mirror sensors using conventional and microstructured optical fibers. Some configurations are presented for simultaneous measurement of physical parameters when combined with others optical devices, for example with a long period grating.

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          Most cited references31

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          Photonic crystal fibres.

          Photonic crystal fibres have wavelength-scale morphological microstructure running down their length. This structure enables light to be controlled within the fibre in ways not previously possible or even imaginable. Our understanding of what an optical fibre is and what it does is changing because of the development of this new technology, and a broad range of applications based on these principles is being developed.
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            Applications of long-period gratings to single and multi-parameter sensing.

            Photoinduced long-period gratings are shown as versatile sensors for temperature, axial strain and index of refraction measurements. The principle of operation of such devices is discussed and the application to simultaneous temperature and strain is demonstrated.
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              Fiber loop reflectors

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
                1424-8220
                November 2007
                26 November 2007
                : 7
                : 11
                : 2970-2983
                Affiliations
                [1 ] INESC Porto, Unidade de Optoelectrónica e Sistemas Electrónicos, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal. E-mail: ofrazao@ 123456inescporto.pt
                [2 ] Dept. de Matemática e Engenharias, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9000-390 Funchal, Portugal. E-mail: jmb@ 123456uma.pt
                [3 ] Dept. de Física da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal. E-mail: josantos@ 123456fc.up.pt
                Author notes
                [* ] Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. ofrazao@ 123456inescporto.pt
                Article
                sensors-07-02970
                10.3390/s7112970
                3965220
                2453d391-eeca-44fb-85aa-8c77da59aa8a
                © 2007 by MDPI ( http://www.mdpi.org).

                Reproduction is permitted for noncommercial purposes.

                History
                : 21 September 2007
                : 23 November 2007
                Categories
                Full Research Paper

                Biomedical engineering
                optical fiber sensors,fiber loop mirror,high-birefringence fiber
                Biomedical engineering
                optical fiber sensors, fiber loop mirror, high-birefringence fiber

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