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      A reciprocidade e a instituição plural de mercados: um prisma para entender o papel histórico da Economia Social e Solidária Translated title: Reciprocity and the plural institution of markets: an approach to understand the historical role of the Social and Solidarity Economy

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo objetiva demonstrar que um dos papéis históricos da Economia Social e Solidária está vinculado à preservação de sistemas de vida e organizações socioeconômicas distintas da economia de mercado, ao se constituírem como sociedades de pessoas, lastreadas em relações sociais vinculantes. Os elementos empíricos em favor dessa tese provêm de estudos em diversas regiões e continentes, enquanto seus fundamentos teóricos assentam-se nas contribuições seminais de Karl Polanyi e Marcel Mauss, as quais nos permitem entender como uma pluralidade de princípios determina a atuação de empresas e estrutura os sistemas econômicos. Argumenta-se que a Economia Social e Solidária se contrapõe à primazia do princípio de intercâmbio, base da sociedade de mercado, ao acionar o princípio da reciprocidade, com o qual institui outros processos de produção e circulação de bens. Assim, dá origem a uma multiplicidade de mercados, desfazendo as aparências de um mercado único e a crença em sua inevitabilidade.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The article aims at demonstrating that one of the main historical roles of the Social and Solidarity Economy is the preservation of life systems and socioeconomic organizations distinct from the market economy. The empirical elements in favor of this thesis come from studies in various regions and continents, while their theoretical foundations are based on the seminal contributions of Karl Polanyi and Marcel Mauss, which allow us to understand how a plurality of principles determines the performance of companies and structures economic systems. It is argued that the Social and Solidarity Economy is opposed to the primacy of the principle of exchange, pillar of market societies, by activating the principle of reciprocity, upon which other processes of production and circulation of goods develop. Doing so, it gives rise to a multiplicity of markets, undoing the appearances of a single market and the belief in its inevitability.

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          Most cited references42

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          Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness

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              Sociologia e Antropologia

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                neco
                Nova Economia
                Nova econ.
                Nova Economia (Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil )
                0103-6351
                1980-5381
                January 2021
                : 31
                : 1
                : 157-183
                Affiliations
                [1] São Leopoldo Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais Brazil
                Article
                S0103-63512021000100157 S0103-6351(21)03100100157
                10.1590/0103-6351/5787
                24b467cd-b9a8-40e0-9082-59e251be167e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 October 2019
                : 22 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 27
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Karl Polanyi,Marcel Mauss,market,reciprocity,solidarity,economy,mercado,reciprocidade,solidariedade,economia

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