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      Systematic review of the community environment for physical activity in young people - an update to the Report Card Brazil Translated title: Revisão sistemática do ambiente comunitário para atividade física em jovens - uma atualização do Report Card Brasil

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          Abstract

          abstract – The aim of this study was to update a systematic review on the relationship between the environment and physical activity among Brazilian children and adolescents. The search for articles for this review was performed in the MEDLINE, LILACS / BIREME, and SCIELO databases. For this update, only articles published in 2018 and 2019 were used. Descriptors were defined in English and Portuguese. The Boolean used for the advanced search was used, with 3 main blocks: environment, physical activity, and population. Additional filters were used in accordance with the structure of a database. In all, 5 articles were included in this systematic review, 4 with a population-based sample and 1 with a school-based sample. Among the selected studies, 4 were carried out in the southern region of Brazil (2 in Santa Catarina; 1 in Rio Grande do Sul; 1 in Paraná) and the other article was carried out with a national sample. The research period ranged between 2012 and 2017, with a sample size ranging from 38 volunteers to 102,072 participants. The environmental indicators found were road safety, the existence and use of spaces for the practice of physical activity, the characteristics of the school, and the possibility of practice in the school environment. It was concluded that environmental indicators can enhance the practice of physical activity among young Brazilians, requiring public policies that develop environmental projects to promote physical activity.

          Translated abstract

          resumo – O objetivo deste estudo foi atualizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a relação entre o meio ambiente e a atividade física em crianças e adolescentes brasileiros. As buscas dos artigos para esta revisão foram feitas nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS/BIREME e SCIELO. Para essa atualização, foi utilizado apenas artigos publicados entre o ano de 2018 e 2019. Os descritores foram utilizados na língua inglesa e portuguesa. Foi utilizado operadores booleano para a busca avançada, com 3 blocos principais: ambiente, atividade física e população. Filtros adicionais foram usados de acordo com a estrutura da base de dados. Ao todo, 5 artigos foram incluídos nessa revisão sistemática, sendo 4 com amostra com base populacional e 1 com base escolar. Entre os artigos selecionados, 4 foram realizados na região sul brasileira (2 em Santa Catarina; 1 no Rio Grande do Sul; 1 no Paraná) e o outro artigo foi realizado com amostra nacional. O período da pesquisa variou entre o ano de 2012 e 2017, com tamanho da amostra variando de 38 voluntários até 102.072 participantes. Os indicadores ambientais encontrados foram a segurança viária, a existência e utilização de espaços para a prática de atividade física, as características da escola e a possibilidade de prática no ambiente escolar. Concluiu-se que os indicadores ambientais podem potencializar a prática de atividade física entre os jovens brasileiros, exigindo políticas públicas que desenvolvam projetos ambientais de promoção da atividade física.

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          Most cited references21

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          Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.

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            Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants

            Insufficient physical activity is a leading risk factor for non-communicable diseases, and has a negative effect on mental health and quality of life. We describe levels of insufficient physical activity across countries, and estimate global and regional trends.
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              An ecological approach to creating active living communities.

              The thesis of this article is that multilevel interventions based on ecological models and targeting individuals, social environments, physical environments, and policies must be implemented to achieve population change in physical activity. A model is proposed that identifies potential environmental and policy influences on four domains of active living: recreation, transport, occupation, and household. Multilevel research and interventions require multiple disciplines to combine concepts and methods to create new transdisciplinary approaches. The contributions being made by a broad range of disciplines are summarized. Research to date supports a conclusion that there are multiple levels of influence on physical activity, and the active living domains are associated with different environmental variables. Continued research is needed to provide detailed findings that can inform improved designs of communities, transportation systems, and recreation facilities. Collaborations with policy researchers may improve the likelihood of translating research findings into changes in environments, policies, and practices.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbcdh
                Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano
                Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis, SC, Brazil )
                1415-8426
                1980-0037
                2021
                : 23
                : e83464
                Affiliations
                [01] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Paulo orgdiv1Departamento de Pediatria Brazil
                [02] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Santiago de Chile orgdiv1Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud orgdiv2Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Chile
                [03] Talca Maule orgnameUniversidad Católica del Maule orgdiv1Grupo de Estudio en Educación, Actividad Física y Salud orgdiv2Laboratorio de Rendimiento Humano Chile
                Article
                S1980-00372021000100511 S1980-0037(21)02300000511
                10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e83464
                24b6f6c7-dea9-42be-9bba-5c7b608c8405

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 October 2021
                : 20 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Review Article

                Atividade motora,Built environment,Brazil,Adolescent,Motor activity,Adolescente,Brasil,Ambiente construído

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