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      Estudio en vida real para evaluar la adherencia y el sabor de un suplemento oral Nutricional hipercalórico e hiperproteico en pacientes con desnutrición en un hospital Translated title: A real-world study to evaluate adherence and flavor of a high-protein hypercaloric oral nutritional supplement in patients with malnutrition in a hospital

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: el objetivo de nuestro estudio en vida real fue evaluar en pacientes ingresados desnutridos la adherencia y las preferencias de sabor de un suplemento oral Nutricional (SON) hipercalórico e hiperproteico. Métodos: se incluyeron en este estudio en vida real un total de 34 pacientes ingresados con pérdida de peso reciente. Se administró un sabor (café, vainilla o fresa) cada día de forma aleatoria a cada paciente durante tres días consecutivos. En los primeros tres días se pidió a los pacientes que completaran dos cuestionarios destinados a reflejar la tolerancia y aceptación del SON (Renutryl®). La adherencia del SON fue evaluada durante el ingreso hospitalario. Resultados: el sabor dulce fue más elevado para el sabor fresa (4,54 ± 0,2 puntos) que para el sabor vainilla (3,13 ± 0,1 puntos; p < 0,03) y el sabor café (3,03 ± 0,1 puntos; p < 0,02). Al analizar a los pacientes que tomaron suplementos después de elegir el sabor, los pacientes que eligieron café tomaron un total de 13,3 ± 1,1 envases de promedio durante la hospitalización (0,91 ± 0,2 por día), los pacientes que eligieron fresa tomaron 13,4 ± 1,3 envases (0,92 ± 0,1 por día) y, finalmente, los pacientes que eligieron envases de vainilla tomaron 8,3 ± 0,9 envases durante el ingreso (0,61 ± 0,1 por día), con diferencias significativas a favor de los sabores de fresa y café frente al sabor de vainilla. Por otra parte, el SON elegido mayoritariamente por los pacientes al alta hospitalaria fue el pack multisabor (n = 20; 50 %). Conclusiones: las preferencias de sabor de los SON de tres sabores son similares, aunque la adherencia fue más elevada durante el ingreso con respecto a los SON con sabor a café y fresa. La dulzura puede haber influido en este hallazgo, sobre todo con el sabor fresa, con una buena tolerancia de los 3 sabores.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Aim: the objective of our real-life study was to evaluate adherence and taste preferences of a hypercaloric and hyperprotein oral nutritional supplement (ONS) in malnourished hospitalized patients. Methods: a total of 34 in patients with recent weight loss were included in this study. One flavor (coffe, vanilla or strawberry) was administered each day in a random way to each patient during three consecutive days. In the first three days, patients were asked to fulfill two questionnaires intended to reflect ONS (Renutryl®) tolerance and acceptance. Adherence to the ONS was measured during hospital stay. Results: the sweet flavor was higher for strawberry (4.54 ± 0.2 points) than for the vanilla flavor (3.13 ± 0.1 points; p < 0.03) and coffee flavor (3.03 ± 0.1 points; p <0.02). When analyzing the total number of patients who took supplements after choosing the flavor, the patients who chose coffee took a total of 13.3 ± 1.1 packages on average during hospitalization (0.91 ± 0.2 per day), the patients who chose strawberry took 13.4 ± 1.3 packages (0.92 ± 0.1 per day), and finally the patients who chose vanilla packages took 8.3 ± 0, 9 packages during admission (0.61 ± 0.1 per day), with significant differences in favor of the strawberry and coffee flavors versus vanilla. The ONS chosen mostly by the patients at hospital discharge was the multiflavor pack (n = 20; 50 %). Conclusions: taste preferences for the three flavored ONSs are similar, although adherence was higher during admission to the coffee- and strawberry-flavored ONS. Sweetness may have influenced this finding, especially with the strawberry flavor, with a good tolerance of all three flavors

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          Most cited references28

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          Readmission and mortality in malnourished, older, hospitalized adults treated with a specialized oral nutritional supplement: A randomized clinical trial.

          Hospitalized, malnourished older adults have a high risk of readmission and mortality.
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            A randomised controlled trial evaluating the use of enteral nutritional supplements postoperatively in malnourished surgical patients.

            Patients who undergo surgery are at risk of malnutrition due to periods of starvation, the stress of surgery, and subsequent increase in metabolic rate. There are limited data on nutritional outcome of surgical patients. To investigate changes in nutritional status and the influence of oral supplements on nutritional status, morbidity, and quality of life in postoperative surgical patients. Entry was determined by the presence of malnutrition, as defined by a body mass index (BMI) < or =20 kg/m(2), anthropometric measurements < or =15th percentile on admission, or initiation of oral diet postoperatively and/or a weight loss of 5% or more during the operative period. We studied 101 patients: 52 were randomised to the treatment group (TG) and prescribed a 1.5 kcal/ml nutritional supplement; 49 patients were randomised to the control group (CG) and continued with routine nutritional management. Nutritional status was assessed by weight, anthropometry, and grip strength, with measurements taken at two weekly intervals for 10 weeks. Complications, namely wound infection, chest infection, and antibiotic use were documented. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using the UK SF-36 questionnaire. Patients in the control group lost a maximum mean (SD) of 5.96 (4.21) kg in weight over a period of eight weeks while patients in group TG lost less weight overall (maximum mean (SD) 3.40 (0.89) kg (p<0.001) occurring at four weeks and progressively regained weight from week 4). Anthropometry, grip strength, and QOL were similarly significantly different between groups (p<0.001). Fewer patients in the treatment group (7/52) required antibiotic prescriptions compared with the control group (15/49). Nutritional status declined for two months after discharge. Postoperative nutritional supplementation improved nutritional status, QOL, and morbidity in these patients.
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              The facilitated early enteral and dietary management effectiveness trial in hospitalized patients with malnutrition.

              The prevalence of malnutrition in the hospitalized setting is 30% to 55%. Previous studies reported an association of malnutrition with an increased hospital length of stay (LOS), morbidity, and mortality of patients. This study evaluated the role of early nutrition intervention on LOS, diagnosis coding of malnutrition cases, calculating case mix index, and reducing delays in implementing nutrition support to patients.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                April 2022
                : 39
                : 2
                : 298-304
                Affiliations
                [2] Valladolid Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad de Valladolid orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Spain
                [1] Valladolid orgnameHospital Clínico Universitario orgdiv1Centro de Investigacion de Endocrinología y Nutrición orgdiv2Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición Spain
                Article
                S0212-16112022000200008 S0212-1611(22)03900200008
                10.20960/nh.03903
                26146e11-5f7a-4812-8508-b45d00c090fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 October 2021
                : 17 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Sabor,Adherence,Acceptance,Oral nutritional supplement,Tolerance,Flavor,Tolerancia,Suplemento oral Nutricional,Aceptación,Adherencia

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