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      Habermas e a esfera pública: reconstruindo a história de uma ideia

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          Abstract

          Este artigo tem por objectivo discutir a noção de esfera pública proposta por Jürgen Habermas. Para tanto, analisaremos três diferentes momentos de conceptualização desta noção, a que correspondem as obras: A Mudança Estrutural da Esfera Pública (1962), A Teoria da Acção Comunicativa (1981) e Entre Factos e Normas (1992). A relação entre este conceito de esfera pública e a teoria da democracia deliberativa constitui uma outra dimensão da nossa análise. Exercendo uma crítica interna ao edifício teórico habermasiano, tentaremos discutir a validade do ideal histórico sobre o qual aquele assenta, a saber, a esfera pública burguesa dos séculos XVIII e XIX, concebida enquanto um espaço de livre troca de argumentos, de acesso universal e em que as desigualdades sociais eram neutralizadas.

          Translated abstract

          Cet article a pour objet de discuter la notion de sphère publique proposée par Jürgen Habermas. Pour cela, nous analyserons trois moments différents de conceptualisation de cette notion à laquelle correspondent les oeuvres Le Changement Structural de la Sphère Publique (1962), La Théorie de l’Action Communicative (1981) et Entre Faits et Normes (1992). La relation entre ce concept de sphère publique et la théorie de la démocratie délibérative constitue une autre dimension de notre analyse. En faisant un critique interne de l’édifice théorique habermasien, nous tenterons de discuter la validité de l’idéal historique sur lequel il se fonde, c’est-à-dire la sphère publique bourgeoise des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, conçue en tant qu’espace de libre échange d’arguments, d’accès universel où les inégalités sociales étaient neutralisées.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this article is to discuss the notion of the public sphere, as proposed by Jürgen Habermas. To this end we analyse three different points in the process of conceptualising this notion, which were set out in The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (1962), The Theory of Communicative Action (1981) and Between Facts and Norms (1992). Another aspect of our analysis is the relationship between this concept of the public sphere and the theory of deliberative democracy. In subjecting the Habermasian theoretical edifice to internal criticism, we attempt to discuss the validity of the historical ideal on which it is based - the bourgeois public sphere of the 18th and 19th centuries, seen as a universally accessible space for the free exchange of ideas, in which social inequalities were neutralised.

          Translated abstract

          Este articulo tiene por objetivo discutir la noción de esfera pública propuesta por Jürgen Habermas. Por lo tanto analizaremos tres momentos diferentes de la conceptualización de esta idea a la que corresponden las obras El cambio estructural de la Esfera pública (1962), La teoria de la acción comunicativa (1981) y Entre Hechos y Normas (1992). La relación entre este concepto de esfera pública y la teoria de la democracia deliberativa constituye otra dimensión de nuestro análisis. Ejerciendo una crítica interna al edificio teórico habermasiano, intentaremos discutir la validez del ideal histórico sobre el cual se asienta, a saber, la esfera pública burguesa de los siglos XVIII y XIX concebida en cuanto fue un espacio de libre intercambio de argumentos, de acceso universal y en el que las desigualdades sociales eran neutralizadas.

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          O discurso filosófico da modernidade

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            The theory of communicative action: reason and the rationalization of society

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              Justification and application: Remarks on discourse ethics

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                spp
                Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas
                Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas
                Editora Mundos Sociais (Lisboa )
                0873-6529
                April 2001
                : 0
                : 35
                : 117-138
                Affiliations
                [1 ] University of Cambridge United Kingdom
                Article
                S0873-65292001000100006
                27eeb0de-2762-4ed2-80ce-af4ef7b8444c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0873-6529&lng=en
                Categories
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology
                Public sphere,deliberative democracy,Esfera pública,razón comunicativa,democracia deliberativa,razão comunicativa,Sphère publique,raison communicative,démocratie délibérative,communicative reason

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