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      To the United States and Back: Perspective from an International Medical Graduate Trainee

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      1 , , 2
      ATS Scholar
      American Thoracic Society

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          An acculturization curriculum: orienting international medical graduates to an internal medicine residency program.

          The number of International Medical Graduate (IMG) applicants to residency programs has increased steadily over the past decade. Despite high motivation and significant medical knowledge, differences in training and cultural expectations can create knowledge gaps and influence how IMGs relate to patients and staff. This contributes to increased opportunities for medical errors, patient dissatisfaction, and frustration among colleagues.
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            The Acculturation Toolkit: An Orientation for Pediatric International Medical Graduates Transitioning to the United States Medical System

            Introduction International medical graduates (IMGs) consistently contribute to the US physician workforce. In fact, 25% of practicing pediatricians in the US are IMGs, highlighting the needs of IMG trainees. IMGs face unique challenges with acculturation compared to their peers due to unfamiliarity with the US medical system, especially the dynamics around patient-centered care. The literature supports the need for formal acculturation curricula. Methods A cohort of program directors who train pediatric IMGs coupled findings from the literature with local themes from IMG focus groups to identify topics for an acculturation curriculum. Three small-group workshops utilized didactics, discussion, and role-play to cover topics related to patient-centered care, challenging communication with patients, complex psychosocial histories, and health literacy. The pilot was modified based on feedback and to enhance generalizability. The resulting four-module curriculum with presentations and supplemental materials is presented here. Results After a 3-year pilot with 36 PGY 1 trainees, postcurriculum surveys reported 8.1 out of 10 in workshop satisfaction, plus increased knowledge and skills related to patient-centered care and communication with patients. Role-plays were the favorite activity. A 1-year follow-up survey reported the workshops to be influential on satisfaction with patient relationships and easing transition to residency. Discussion A pilot acculturation curriculum addressing needs of pediatric IMG trainees was well received by participants and improved their comfort level in addressing challenging patient-communication scenarios. Pediatric programs that train IMGs can incorporate this curriculum to aid residents' transition to clinical practice in the US.
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              Author and article information

              Journal
              ATS Sch
              ATS Sch
              ats-scholar
              ATS Scholar
              American Thoracic Society
              2690-7097
              4 May 2023
              June 2023
              4 May 2023
              : 4
              : 2
              : 118-121
              Affiliations
              [ 1 ]University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; and
              [ 2 ]Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
              Author notes
              Correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to Abdulhadi Gelaidan, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 23218, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: atgelaidan@ 123456uj.edu.sa .
              Article
              2022-0082VL
              10.34197/ats-scholar.2022-0082VL
              10394612
              28a8eb2f-5148-4f6d-b963-c6f33e2c2f6f
              Copyright © 2023 by the American Thoracic Society

              This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0. For commercial usage and reprints, please e-mail dgern@ 123456thoracic.org .

              History
              : 15 July 2022
              : 16 December 2022
              Page count
              Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 2, Pages: 4
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