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      Análisis del modelo ‘Mezcla de Marketing’ de la industria del bioetanol en Colombia Translated title: Analysis of marketing mix model of the bioethanol industry in Colombia

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          Abstract

          La búsqueda de alternativas de producción y consumo energético permite una nueva perspectiva para la industria de los combustibles biológicos como el bioetanol, tema central del presente trabajo, ya que sus ventajas competitivas frente a otras fuentes primarias de energía constituye una alternativa energética que permite superar los problemas generados por los métodos tradicionales de producción y consumo. A partir de la evaluación de la industria del bioetanol desde un análisis global, como el que se plantea en la mezcla de marketing, se expone qué tan atractiva o competitiva puede llegar a ser esta industria en la actualidad. Es sin duda de gran importancia señalar el reto que enfrenta la sociedad actual al intentar mantener un elevado nivel de vida sin que éste represente un peligro contra el medio ambiente o el bienestar humano. El principal desafío se centra en encontrar alternativas ecológicas y económicas que permitan cubrir las necesidades de energía, mediante el uso eficiente de fuentes alternativas y, a su vez, reducir la extrema dependencia y vulnerabilidad frente a los combustibles fósiles.

          Translated abstract

          The search for alternative energy production and supply, allow a new perspective on the biofuels industry as bioethanol, the focus of this work, as an alternative energy that enables to overcome the disadvantages generated by the traditional methods of production and consumption, by generating competitive advantages over other primary energy sources. The evaluation of the bioethanol industry from a global analysis such as that posed by the Marketing Mix, and exposed how attractive or competitive can become your industry today. It is certainly of great importance to note the challenge facing today’s society while trying to maintain a high standard of living without this represents a danger to the environment or to human welfare. The main challenge lies in finding alternatives that allow ecological and economic energy needs through the efficient use of alternative sources, and in turn, reduce extreme dependence and vulnerability to fossil fuels.

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          Most cited references64

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          Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues

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            Ethanol Production Using Corn, Switchgrass, and Wood; Biodiesel Production Using Soybean and Sunflower

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              Climate, energy and diversity.

              In recent years, a number of species-energy hypotheses have been developed to explain global patterns in plant and animal diversity. These hypotheses frequently fail to distinguish between fundamentally different forms of energy which influence diversity in dissimilar ways. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) can be utilized only by plants, though their abundance and growth rate is also greatly influenced by water. The Gibbs free energy (chemical energy) retained in the reduced organic compounds of tissue can be utilized by all heterotrophic organisms. Neither PAR nor chemical energy influences diversity directly. Both, however, influence biomass and/or abundance; diversity may then increase as a result of secondary population dynamic or evolutionary processes. Temperature is not a form of energy, though it is often used loosely by ecologists as a proxy for energy; it does, however, influence the rate of utilization of chemical energy by organisms. It may also influence diversity by allowing a greater range of energetic lifestyles at warmer temperatures (the metabolic niche hypothesis). We conclude that there is no single species/energy mechanism; fundamentally different processes link energy to abundance in plants and animals, and diversity is affected secondarily. If we are to make progress in elucidating these mechanisms, it is important to distinguish climatic effects on species' distribution and abundance from processes linking energy supply to plant and animal diversity.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acag
                Acta Agronómica
                Acta Agron.
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Palmira, Valle, Colombia )
                0120-2812
                April 2012
                : 61
                : 2
                : 177-191
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameEscuela de Alta Dirección y Administración (EADA), Barcelona-España orgdiv1Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Bogotá
                [01] orgnameEscuela de Alta Dirección y Administración (EADA), Barcelona-España
                Article
                S0120-28122012000200010 S0120-2812(12)06100210
                28d35cbe-f036-4629-849f-30c0395f77a0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 May 2012
                : 15 April 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 66, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Articulos Originales

                Bioenergía, bioetanol,energía renovable,fuentes de energía,mezcla de marketing,Saccharum sp,Bioenergy,bioethanol,biomass,Colombia,energy sources,Marketing Mix,renewable energy,Saccharum sp.,sugarcane,biomasa,caña de azúcar

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