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      Determinação de resíduo de bifentrina em banana após a colheita e na água de lavagem Translated title: Determination of bifenthrin residue in bananas after harvest and in washing water

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          Abstract

          Resumo Na bananicultura, o uso de sacos impregnados por inseticida e a lavagem das pencas são técnicas que visam à qualidade dos frutos. Objetivou-se monitorar, por cromatografia em fase gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas, resíduo de bifentrina em bananas lavadas e não lavadas em tanques, assim como na água de lavagem dos frutos. Desde a emissão até a colheita, os cachos foram protegidos com sacos impregnados por bifentrina a 1,0 g kg-1, os quais foram retirados após a colheita, para despencamento e lavagem ou não das pencas em tanques com água, detergente e sulfato de alumínio. Os métodos Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe Method - QuEChERS e Extração Líquido – Líquido com Partição a Baixa Temperatura - ELL – PBT foram utilizados para extrair resíduo de bifentrina dos frutos no ponto de colheita e maduros, e da água, respectivamente. As porcentagens de recuperação de bifentrina foram 88,16%, 103,4% e 89,32%, na casca, na polpa e em casca + polpa, respectivamente, atendendo à legislação brasileira. No ponto de colheita, na casca e na casca + polpa dos frutos lavados, detectou-se 0,060 mg kg-1 e 0,010 mg kg-1, respectivamente. Quando não lavados, a concentração de bifentrina, na casca, foi de 0,31 mg kg-1 e de 0,16 mg kg-1, na casca + polpa. Não foi detectado resíduo de bifentrina na polpa, independente do estádio de maturação e lavagem, tampouco na água de lavagem. Em frutos maduros não lavados, foram quantificado 0,10 mg kg-1 e 0,040 mg kg1 de bifentrina na casca e em casca + polpa, respectivamente. A lavagem não elimina, mas reduz o resíduo de bifentrina na casca dos frutos no ponto de colheita e, quando maduros, somente os não lavados apresentam resíduo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In banana farming, the use of bags impregnated by insecticides and the washing of bunches are techniques that aim at maintaining the quality of fruits. This study aimed to monitor, by Gas Chromatography (GC) coupled with Mass Spectrometry (MS), bifenthrin residue in washed and unwashed bananas, as well as in the fruit washing water. From the emission until the harvest, the bunches were protected with bags impregnated with bifenthrin at 1.0 g kg-1, which were removed after harvest for fruit dropping and washing or not bunches in tanks with water, detergent and aluminum sulfate. The Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe Method - QuEChERS and liquid-liquid extraction with the low temperature partition method were used to extract bifenthrin residue from fruits at harvest point and ripe, and from water, respectively. Bifenthrin recovery percentages were 88.16%, 103.4% and 89.32% in peel, pulp and in peel + pulp, respectively, in compliance with Brazilian legislation. At the harvest point, 0.060 mg kg-1 and 0.010 mg kg-1 were detected in peel and in peel + pulp of washed fruits, respectively. When unwashed, bifenthrin concentration in peel was 0.31 mg kg-1 and 0.16 mg kg-1 in peel + pulp. No bifenthrin residue was detected in pulp, regardless of maturation stage and washing, as well as in the washing water. In mature unwashed fruits, 0.10 mg kg-1 and 0.040 mg kg-1 of bifenthrin were detected in peel and in peel + pulp, respectively. Washing does not eliminate the residues, but reduces bifenthrin residue in fruit peel at the harvest point; when ripe, only unwashed fruits showed presence of bifenthrin residue.

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          Application of ozone in grain processing

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            Development and method validation for determination of 128 pesticides in bananas by modified QuEChERS and UHPLC–MS/MS analysis

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              Produção agrícola municipal

              (2018)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bjft
                Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
                Braz. J. Food Technol.
                Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos - ITAL (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                1981-6723
                2021
                : 24
                : e2020118
                Affiliations
                [02] Montes Claros Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Instituto de Ciências Agrárias Brazil
                [01] Nova Porteirinha MG orgnameEmpresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Campo Experimental do Gorutuba Brasil
                Article
                S1981-67232021000100432 S1981-6723(21)02400000432
                10.1590/1981-6723.11820
                2b986739-f8f8-42ab-a30c-740bf6a69f96

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 May 2020
                : 21 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos Científicos

                Musa sp.,Piretroide,Extração,Cromatografia gasosa,Casca,Pulp,Polpa,Pyrethroid,Extraction,Gas chromatography (GS),Peel

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