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      Stored diaspores of Astronium urundeuva Fr. (M. Allemão) Engl. (Anacardiaceae) submitted to hydropriming Translated title: Diásporos armazenados de Astronium urundeuva Fr. (M. Allemão) Engl. (Anacardiaceae) submetidos a hidrocondicionamento

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          Abstract

          Abstract: Seed deterioration is an irreversible process. However, techniques such as priming have been used after storage, in order to mitigate the harmful effects of aging. This study aimed to evaluate the physiological performance of A. urundeuva diaspores when stored and, subsequently, subjected to priming and drying, thus testing the hypothesis that hydropriming would mitigate deterioration. A completely randomized design was adopted, in a triple factorial scheme 2x4x4, considering two environments (laboratory and refrigerated chamber), four storage times (0, 45, 90, and 180 days), and four hydration times (0 h/dry diaspores, 5 h, 14 h 30 min, and 23 h 30 min). Emergence, speed index, and the number of days to 50% emergence were assessed, as well as length and dry mass of both shoot and root systems. The storage of A. urundeuva diaspores for 180 days leads to a reduction in their physiological performance, regardless of the environment. The hydropriming times are not effective in attenuating the harmful effects of deterioration. Nevertheless, hydropriming for 23 h 30 min provides a faster seedling establishment.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo: O processo de deterioração das sementes é tido como irreversível, mas técnicas como o priming são realizadas após o armazenamento visando atenuar os efeitos deletérios do envelhecimento. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho fisiológico de diásporos de A. urundeuva quando armazenados e, posteriormente, submetidos ao priming e à secagem, testando-se, assim, a hipótese de que o hidrocondicionamento funcionaria como um atenuador da deterioração. Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial triplo 2x4x4, sendo dois ambientes (laboratório e câmara refrigerada), quatro tempos de armazenamento (0, 45, 90 e 180 dias) e quatro períodos de hidratação (0 h/diásporos secos, 5 h, 14 h 30 min e 23 h 30 min). Avaliou-se emergência, índice de velocidade e número de dias para a ocorrência de 50% de emergência, assim como o comprimento e a massa seca da parte aérea e do sistema radicular. O armazenamento de diásporos de A. urundeuva por 180 dias acarreta a redução do desempenho fisiológico, independente do ambiente. Os períodos de hidrocondicionamento não são eficientes para atenuar os efeitos deletérios da deterioração. O hidrocondicionamento por 23 h e 30 min proporciona um estabelecimento mais rápido das plântulas.

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          Lipid peroxidation in cell death.

          Disruption of redox homeostasis is a key phenotype of many pathological conditions. Though multiple oxidizing compounds such as hydrogen peroxide are widely recognized as mediators and inducers of oxidative stress, increasingly, attention is focused on the role of lipid hydroperoxides as critical mediators of death and disease. As the main component of cellular membranes, lipids have an indispensible role in maintaining the structural integrity of cells. Excessive oxidation of lipids alters the physical properties of cellular membranes and can cause covalent modification of proteins and nucleic acids. This review discusses the synthesis, toxicity, degradation, and detection of lipid peroxides in biological systems. Additionally, the role of lipid peroxidation is highlighted in cell death and disease, and strategies to control the accumulation of lipid peroxides are discussed.
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            Manipulation of Seed Water Relations Via Osmotic Priming to Improve Germination Under Stress Conditions

            For annual crops, the time from planting to seedling establishment is a crucial phase in the production cycle. Uniformity and percentage of emergence of direct-seeded crops can have a major impact on final yield and quality, particularly for vegetables (84). Techniques of precision planting to achieve desired plant populations depend on a high probability of successful establishment for each seed planted (26). Furthermore, increasing use of expensive hybrid seed has placed additional emphasis on the performance of each seed planted. The soil environment often, however, is not conducive to rapid germination and seedling growth. Physical stresses, such as extreme temperatures, excess or deficit of water, salinity, or soil crusting; and biological stresses, including pathogens and insects, can all adversely affect germination and seedling growth. These problems are compounded by the increased susceptibility of plants to many of these stresses during germination and emergence. It is not surprising, therefore, that there have been many attempts to devise presowing treatments to improve seed performance in the field. The wide range of such treatments has been thoroughly reviewed and categorized by Heydecker and Coolbear (38).
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              Thermal Hardening: A New Seed Vigor Enhancement Tool in Rice

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jss
                Journal of Seed Science
                J. Seed Sci.
                ABRATES - Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (Londrina, PR, Brazil )
                2317-1537
                2317-1545
                2020
                : 42
                : e202042026
                Affiliations
                [2] Serra Talhada orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco orgdiv1Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada orgdiv2Curso de Agronomia Brazil
                [3] Serra Talhada Pernambuco orgnameUFRPE orgdiv1Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Vegetal orgdiv2UAST Brazil
                [4] Areia Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Agrárias orgdiv2Departamento de Agronomia Brazil
                [1] Piracicaba orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz orgdiv2Departamento de Produção Vegetal Brazil
                Article
                S2317-15372020000100123 S2317-1537(20)04200000123
                10.1590/2317-1545v42236762
                2d962c16-44f3-49a3-ad34-b481b4063635

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 June 2020
                : 17 April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Article

                aroeira do sertão,aroeira of the hinterland,conservação,controlled hydration,caatinga,hidratação controlada,conservation

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